Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39865232›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Metatranscriptomic time series insight into antibiotic resistance genes and mobile genetic elements in wastewater systems under antibiotic selective pressure.

An-Dong Li, Yuanfang Chen, Lei Han, Ye Li, Ming Xu, Baoli Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

An-Dong Li *Engineering Research Center of Health Emergency, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Yuanfang Chen *Engineering Research Center of Health Emergency, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Lei HanSchool of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Ye LiJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Health Emergency, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Ming XuEngineering Research Center of Health Emergency, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China. sosolou@jscdc.cn.
Baoli ZhuEngineering Research Center of Health Emergency, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China. zhubl@jscdc.cn.

Funding

Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctor 2024ZB315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWastewater systems are usually considered antibiotic resistance hubs connecting human society and the natural environment. Antibiotic usage can increase the abundance of both ARGs (antibiotic resistance genes) and MGEs (mobile gene elements). Understanding the transcriptomic profiles of ARGs and MGEs remains a major research goal.

methodsBatch experiments were conducted by adding ampicillin to fresh activated sludge to final concentrations of 100 and 20 mg/L. The ampicillin concentration was detected via UPLC‒MS/MS. Metatranscriptomic data from the samples in the reactors were detected in a time series (0 to 10 h). The transcription profiles of ARGs and MGEs were summarized by searching metatranscriptomic datasets against related databases.

resultsDuring incubation, the dosed ampicillin could be removed completely within 8.5 h and 4 h, following first-order biodegradation kinetics models (R

conclusionThe P14171 gene was the only key ARG that responded to ampicillin degradation in the tested activated sludge systems, indicating its ability and potential health risk. External ampicillin could accelerate HGT in activated sludge systems by increasing the transcription of MGEs.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, MicrobialInterspersed Repetitive SequencesWastewaterAmpicillinGene Expression ProfilingPhylogenySewageTranscriptomeAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsSewageWastewaterAntibiotic resistance genesBacterial communityMetatranscriptomicsMobile gene elementsWastewater systems

Identifiers

PMID39865232
PMCPMC11771064

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.