ArticleHeliyon2025
Risk factors analysis and risk prediction model for failed back surgery syndrome: A prospective cohort study.
Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07693517 (SPINE-RISK VE), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
SPINE-RISK VE: Development and Internal Validation of a Multimodal Preoperative Predictive Model for Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Using Inflammatory Biomarkers, Lumbar MRI Findings, and Psychosocial Factors in Venezuelan Surgical Patients
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy of exercise-based prehabilitation for patients undergoing elective spinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Integrative Korean Medicine Treatment Including Ultrasound-Guided Shinbaro 2 Pharmacopuncture and Motion-Style Acupuncture Treatment for Acute Lumbar Disc Herniation with Foot Drop: A Case Report.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Structural Empowerment and Nurses' Intention to Stay in the Profession: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Survey.Nursing open · 2026Article
- Piezo1 drives fibroblast activation in epidural fibrotic remodelling via the ET-1/HIF-1α pathway.Bone & joint research · 2026Article
- Effect of Modified Assisted Reduction and Internal Fixation System on Chronic Pain and Long-term Prognosis After Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study.International journal of spine surgery · 2026Article
- Optimized OF-Score- Therapy Prediction in Successfully Treated Patients With Osteoporotic Spine Fractures Using Minimal Clinically Important Difference.Global spine journal · 2026Article
- Incidence and preoperative risk factors for failed back surgery syndrome: a nationwide population-based cohort study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Failed back surgery syndrome after non-instrumented lumbar surgery: Clinical report of a Tertiary care neurosurgical center.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Risk factors for poor functional outcomes at one year in biportal endoscopic spine surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Article
- Article
- Catastrophizing as a Predictor for Pain Perception and Disability Among Patients Undergoing Spinal Cord Stimulation.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Discectomy with spinal anesthesia in the third trimester of pregnancy: A case report and literature review.SAGE open medical case reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: With the growing number of posterior open surgery, the incidence of failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) increases gradually. Currently, there is a lack of predictive systems and scientific evaluation in clinical practice. This study aimed to risk factors analysis of FBSS and develop a risk prediction model. Materials and methods: Baseline data were collected from 512 patients. Patients were followed up for one year. Ultimately, 146 patients were classified in the FBSS group, with an incidence rate of 32.5 %. Logistic regression was used to screen for independent risk factors influencing the occurrence of FBSS. The diagnostic power of model was evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Findings: Age, smoking, type of pain, revision surgery, surgical technique, quality of life, and psychological status were significantly associated with the incidence of FBSS. The strongest factor in this model was the selected surgical technique, with an odds ratio of 0.095. The area under the ROC curve for the model's diagnostic and classification power was 0.852. Conclusion: The causes of FBSS can stem from underlying factors, lifestyle, surgical causes, and patients' psychological factors. Therefore, prevention and treatment for each individual should be based on their specific cause to achieve optimal results.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.