Investigation of Biocrude Production from Spirulina via Catalytic Hydrothermal Liquefaction with the Ru/ZrO

Shuai Lu, Shaobo Wang, Jinglai Zhang, Guang Xian, Yichi Qian, Hongbiao Du

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuai LuSchool of Ecology and Environment, Renmin University of China, No.59 Zhongguancun Street, Beijing 100872, China.

Shaobo WangSchool of Ecology and Environment, Renmin University of China, No.59 Zhongguancun Street, Beijing 100872, China.

Jinglai ZhangSchool of Ecology and Environment, Renmin University of China, No.59 Zhongguancun Street, Beijing 100872, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9066-8298

Guang XianArmy Logistics Academy, Chongqing 401331, China.

Yichi QianSchool of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K.

Hongbiao DuSchool of Ecology and Environment, Renmin University of China, No.59 Zhongguancun Street, Beijing 100872, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4426-4799

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a promising technology for converting wet biomass to liquid fuels. However, the biocrude yield and quality in this process are unsatisfactory without catalysts. Herein, a Ru/ZrO

Identifiers

PMID39866632

DOI10.1021/acsomega.4c07632

PMCPMC11755165

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.