Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39866768›Full record

ArticleActa clinica Croatica2023

URINARY NEPHRIN AS AN EARLY BIOMARKER OF HYPERTENSIVE NEPHROPATHY.

Irena Kostovska, Katerina Tosheska Trajkovska, Danica Labudović, Ognen Kostovski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta clinica Croatica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Irena KostovskaDepartment of Medical and Experimental Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Katerina Tosheska TrajkovskaDepartment of Medical and Experimental Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Danica LabudovićDepartment of Medical and Experimental Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Ognen KostovskiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertensive nephropathy (HN) is characterized by kidney damage due to chronic high blood pressure. Podocytes play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of HN, thus, nephrin could be important in the early diagnosis of HN. The aim of the study was to investigate the association of urinary nephrin (u-nephrin) levels with clinical and laboratory characteristics in patients with HN and to test diagnostic relevance of u-nephrin as an early biomarker of HN. In this cross-sectional study, 114 subjects were recruited, 84 patients with chronic hypertension (CH) and 30 healthy controls. All patients with CH were classified according to the urinary microalbumin/creatinine ratio (UM/CR) and according to the chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage. Urine samples were collected to estimate the u-nephrin level by ELISA and to determine UM/CR. Blood samples were used for biochemical analyses. We found elevated u-nephrin in 78.3% of normoalbuminuric subjects with CH. The levels of u-nephrin increased gradually with the stage of CKD. ROC curve plotted for u-nephrin showed 89.7% sensitivity and 88.8% specificity, while UM/CR showed a sensitivity of 44.8% and specificity of 86.1% to detect HN in the early stage. It is concluded that u-nephrin can be useful as an early biomarker of HN.

Indexed as

BiomarkersHypertension, RenalMembrane ProteinsAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNephritisSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersMembrane ProteinsnephrinChronic kidney diseaseHypertensive nephropathyMicroalbuminNephrinPodocytes

Identifiers

PMID39866768
PMCPMC11759126

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.