Evidence mapPaperPMID 39867016Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Adolescents' Diabetes Self-Management Regimens and Outcomes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review.

Jason Nguyen, William Le, Roberta Brugger, Anjali Shah, Prasanna Karur, Macey Hedelund, John Joseph, Arshia Haj, Caroline Grillo, Nivene Hojeij and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jason NguyenDiabetes and Endocrinology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tampa, USA.
William LeDiabetes and Endocrinology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Roberta BruggerDiabetes and Endocrinology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Anjali ShahDiabetes and Endocrinology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Prasanna KarurDiabetes and Endocrinology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Macey HedelundDiabetes and Endocrinology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tampa, USA.
John JosephDiabetes and Endocrinology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Arshia HajDiabetes and Endocrinology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Caroline GrilloDiabetes and Endocrinology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Nivene HojeijDiabetes and Endocrinology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Jennifer MaizelPublic Health, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents with diabetes mellitus (DM) experience poorer glycemic outcomes and lower adherence to self-management regimens compared to other age groups. The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic posed new barriers to DM self-management, including social distancing measures and additional stressors. We conducted a scoping review of peer-reviewed literature to examine self-management regimens and outcomes among adolescents aged 10-17 years with type 1 and type 2 DM during the pandemic. Our scoping review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. We searched three online databases, screened articles through a rigorous process, and assessed bias using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklists. The findings from the included articles were categorized into six thematic areas: glycemic control/monitoring, insulin administration/regimens, weight/lifestyle behaviors, inpatient care/acute complications, outpatient care/telemedicine utilization, and psychosocial well-being. The findings from the included articles (n = 32) varied. Adolescents who used continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), regularly adjusted insulin doses, and utilized telemedicine generally maintained or improved glycemic control during the pandemic. However, many adolescents gained weight, reduced their physical activities, worsened their diet and sleep habits, and experienced increased stress, all of which negatively impacted glycemic control. Rates of acute complications and hospitalizations varied among adolescents. Telemedicine was widely used and viewed positively by adolescents with DM. Adolescents with DM faced various physical, behavioral, and psychosocial challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further research is needed to assess the long-term impacts of the pandemic on this population. Multilevel interventions and preparedness efforts are required to improve and sustain adolescents' DM self-management outcomes during public health emergencies, particularly focused on promoting CGM use, increasing physical activity levels, improving dietary habits, and reducing stress.

Indexed as

adherenceadolescencecontinuous glucose monitoringcovid-19diabetesinsulinpandemictelemedicineweight

Identifiers

PMID39867016
PMCPMC11761540

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.