Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39867178›Full record

ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2025

Cardiovascular Disease and Other Competing Causes of Death in Older Kidney Cancer Patients.

Yinglan Liang, Liangjia Zeng, Ruoyun Zhou, Manting Feng, Linglong Liu, Kexin Chen, Jinqi Huang, Haowen Liang, Baixin He, Binghua Zhang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yinglan LiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou Medical University, 510180 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Liangjia ZengCardiovascular Medicine and Cardio-Oncology Group, Medical Exploration and Translation Team, 510000 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ruoyun ZhouCardiovascular Medicine and Cardio-Oncology Group, Medical Exploration and Translation Team, 510000 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Manting FengCardiovascular Medicine and Cardio-Oncology Group, Medical Exploration and Translation Team, 510000 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Linglong LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou Medical University, 510180 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Kexin ChenCardiovascular Medicine and Cardio-Oncology Group, Medical Exploration and Translation Team, 510000 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jinqi HuangCardiovascular Medicine and Cardio-Oncology Group, Medical Exploration and Translation Team, 510000 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Haowen LiangCardiovascular Medicine and Cardio-Oncology Group, Medical Exploration and Translation Team, 510000 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Baixin HeCardiovascular Medicine and Cardio-Oncology Group, Medical Exploration and Translation Team, 510000 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Binghua ZhangCardiovascular Medicine and Cardio-Oncology Group, Medical Exploration and Translation Team, 510000 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yican YingCardiovascular Medicine and Cardio-Oncology Group, Medical Exploration and Translation Team, 510000 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yuerong ChenMinimally Invasive Tumor Therapies Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, 510317 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Tianwang GuanGuangdong Engineering Research Center of Boron Neutron Therapy and Application in Malignant Tumors, Dongguan Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Tumors, Dongguan Engineering Research Center for Innovative Boron Drugs and Novel Radioimmune Drugs, Cancer Center, the 10th Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-5409
Min YiDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 510260 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-4384

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To study the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and other competing causes of death in older kidney cancer patients. Methods: Data on older patients (aged 65 and above) diagnosed with kidney cancer between 1975 and 2018 were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. We delved into the distribution of CVD and other competing causes of death across the entire cohort and in various patient subgroups. The competing risk analysis was used to produce cumulative mortality curves based on cumulative mortality for the primary outcomes by follow-up period. Utilizing the standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) and absolute excess risks (AERs), we contrasted the risk of CVD and other competing causes of death in older kidney cancer patients to that observed in the general population. Results: The analysis included 29,349 older kidney cancer patients, of which included 4563 CVD deaths. As survival time extended, the proportion of non-cancer deaths increased in older kidney cancer patients, with CVD accounting for the largest share of non-cancer deaths. At 10-15 years after diagnosis, cumulative non-cancer mortality exceeded primary kidney cancer as the predominant cause of death, and cumulative CVD mortality is higher among all non-cancer causes. Older kidney cancer patients exhibited a greater risk of CVD and other non-cancer deaths than their counterparts in the general older population did (SMR: 1.38-2.81; AER: 1.1-143.69). Conclusions: As survival time increases, the risk of non-cancer death in older kidney cancer patients gradually surpassed that of primary cancer, and CVD death accounted for the majority of non-cancer deaths. Among older kidney cancer patients, the risk of CVD mortality was higher than in the general population. Managing non-cancer deaths, especially CVD deaths, should be a focus in the care of older kidney cancer patients.

Indexed as

cardio-oncologycardiovascular disease deathcause of deathkidney cancerolder patients

Identifiers

PMID39867178
PMCPMC11759974

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.