Evidence mapPaperPMID 39868516Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Nocturnal Hypoxemia With the Circadian Rhythm of Myocardial Infarction.

Xiaochen Liu, Bin Wang, Wen Hao, Yuyao Qiu, Qian Guo, Yingying Guo, Qingjie Xin, Jingyao Fan, Bin Que, Wei Gong and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03362385 (Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy on Outcomes in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03362385 completednot on this map

Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy on Outcomes in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: The OSA-ACS Project

TypeobservationalSponsorBeijing Anzhen HospitalRan2015 to 2020Enrolled2,160ConditionsObstructive Sleep Apnea of Adult, Acute Coronary SyndromeArmsPatients with OSA based on sleep study, Patients without OSA based on sleep study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiaochen LiuCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Bin WangCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Wen HaoCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Yuyao QiuCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Qian GuoCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Yingying GuoCardiometabolic Medicine Center Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Qingjie XinCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Jingyao FanCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Bin QueCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-9864-2532
Wei GongCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Wen ZhengCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0003-4030-0799
Xiao WangCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-8420-8911
Shaoping NieCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe circadian rhythm of myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) remains disputable and no studies have directly evaluated the relationship between nocturnal hypoxemia and the circadian rhythm of MI. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the association of OSA and nocturnal hypoxemia with MI onset during the night.

methodsPatients with MI in the OSA-acute coronary syndrome (ACS) project (NCT03362385) were recruited. The time of MI onset was identified by patient's report of the chest pain that prompted hospital admission. All patients underwent an overnight sleep study using a type III portable sleep monitoring device after clinical stabilization during hospitalization. The difference in circadian variation of MI onset was evaluated between patients with moderate/severe OSA and non/mild OSA and those with or without nocturnal hypoxemia. Nocturnal hypoxemia was evaluated using 3 variables, including oxygen desaturation index, minimum oxygen saturation, and total sleep time with saturation <90%.

resultsAmong 713 patients enrolled, 398 (55.8%) had moderate/severe OSA (apnea-hypopnea index ≥15 events·h - 1). Compared with the non/mild OSA group, the MI onset was significantly increased in the moderate/severe OSA group between midnight to 5:59 am in 6-hour epochs analysis (26.9% versus 18.4%,

conclusionsA peak of incident MI onset between midnight to 5:59 am was observed in patients with moderate/severe OSA, especially in those presenting with nocturnal hypoxemia.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmHypoxiaMyocardial InfarctionSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTime Factorscircadian variationmyocardial infarctionnocturnal hypoxemiaobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID39868516
PMCPMC12074749

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.