Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39868518›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Insights Into Causal Effects of Genetically Proxied Lipids and Lipid-Modifying Drug Targets on Cardiometabolic Diseases.

Liwan Fu, Qin Liu, Hong Cheng, Xiaoyuan Zhao, Jingfan Xiong, Jie Mi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liwan FuCenter for Non-Communicable Disease Management Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-7851-6379
Qin LiuDepartment of Ultrasound Children's Hospital of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics Beijing China.
Hong ChengDepartment of Epidemiology Capital Institute of Pediatrics Beijing China.
Xiaoyuan ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology Capital Institute of Pediatrics Beijing China.
Jingfan XiongChild and Adolescent Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Department Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control Shenzhen China.
Jie MiCenter for Non-Communicable Disease Management Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0003-0630-8447

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe differential impact of serum lipids and their targets for lipid modification on cardiometabolic disease risk is debated. This study used Mendelian randomization to investigate the causal relationships and underlying mechanisms.

methodsGenetic variants related to lipid profiles and targets for lipid modification were sourced from the Global Lipids Genetics Consortium. Summary data for 10 cardiometabolic diseases were compiled from both discovery and replication data sets. Expression quantitative trait loci data from relevant tissues were employed to evaluate significant lipid-modifying drug targets. Comprehensive analyses including colocalization, mediation, and bioinformatics were conducted to validate the results and investigate potential mediators and mechanisms.

resultsSignificant causal associations were identified between lipids, lipid-modifying drug targets, and various cardiometabolic diseases. Notably, genetic enhancement of LPL (lipoprotein lipase) was linked to reduced risks of myocardial infarction (odds ratio [OR]

conclusionsThe study substantiates the causal role of lipids in specific cardiometabolic diseases, highlighting LPL as a potent drug target. The effects of LPL are suggested to be influenced by changes in glucose and blood pressure, providing insights into its mechanism of action.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypolipidemic AgentsLipid MetabolismLipidsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLipoprotein LipaseMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociHypolipidemic AgentsLipidsLipoprotein LipaseLPL protein, humancardiometabolic diseasescolocalizationdrug targetseQTLlipidsMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID39868518
PMCPMC12074789

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.