Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39868641›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Histological Type-Specific Behavior in Sarcomas: Analysis of Head and Neck Cancer Registry of Japan.

Kenya Kobayashi, Seiichi Yoshimoto, Koji Yamamura, Megumi Kitayama, Daisuke Kawakita, Ken-Ichi Nibu, Kenji Kondo, Yuki Saito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kenya KobayashiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5823-3718
Seiichi YoshimotoThe Japan Society for Head and Neck Cancer, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji YamamuraDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Megumi KitayamaThe Japan Society for Head and Neck Cancer, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke KawakitaThe Japan Society for Head and Neck Cancer, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3794-2790
Ken-Ichi NibuThe Japan Society for Head and Neck Cancer, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5461-4871
Kenji KondoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0496-5067
Yuki SaitoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4825-7783

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K09662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal of this study was to better understand the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes of head and neck sarcomas using real-world data from Japan.

methodsUsing the Japanese Head and Neck Cancer Registry, we identified 438 patients who were pathologically diagnosed with head and neck sarcoma between 2011 and 2020. We compared epidemiological, clinical, and prognostic data for the different histological types of sarcoma.

resultsThe top five most common histopathological types were rhabdomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and liposarcoma. The most common primary sites were the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The overall cohort had clinical, pathologic, and occult lymph node positivity rate (OLR) of 18%, 15%, and 2%, respectively. Clinical lymph node positivity was highest in rhabdomyosarcoma (46%), followed by angiosarcoma (26%), with leiomyosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and liposarcoma accounting for less than 10%. The 3-year overall survival rate was 74.8% among the 147 patients with available prognostic information. The histological type with the lowest 3-year overall survival was undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (54%), followed by leiomyosarcoma (65%), and angiosarcoma (69%). In six of seven histological types, the 3-year locoregional-free survival rate was less than 70%.

conclusionSarcomas of the head and neck most commonly occur in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The prevalent histological type depended on the primary site. Rhabdomyosarcoma and angiosarcoma are histological types with a high risk of cervical metastasis. In the head and neck region, there are numerous histological types many of which lack local control. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3 Laryngoscope, 135:2403-2410, 2025.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsSarcomaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRegistriesRhabdomyosarcomaSurvival Ratehistological typelymph node positivity ratesreal‐world datasurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID39868641
PMCPMC12230927

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.