Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39868840›Full record

ReviewAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Nutrition: A non-negligible factor in the pathogenesis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Boye Wen, Xiaodong Han, Jin Gong, Pin Wang, Wenxian Sun, Chang Xu, Aidi Shan, Xin Wang, Heya Luan, Shaoqi Li and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Simvastatin rescues cognitive impairment in an AβNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Nutrition: A non-negligible factor in the pathogenesis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Boye WenInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Xiaodong HanInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Jin GongCollege of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Jingyue National High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Changchun, China.
Pin WangInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Wenxian SunInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Chang XuInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Aidi ShanInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Xin WangInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Heya LuanInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Shaoqi LiCollege of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Jingyue National High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Changchun, China.
Ruina LiSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Jinxuan GuoCollege of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Jingyue National High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Changchun, China.
Runqi ChenSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Chuqiao LiInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Yao SunInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Sirong LvInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Cuibai WeiInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7380-7451

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471450STI2030-Major Projects 2021ZD0201802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative disease characterized by progressive cognitive dysfunction. The strong link between nutrition and the occurrence and progression of AD pathology has been well documented. Poor nutritional status accelerates AD progress by potentially aggravating amyloid beta (Aβ) and tau deposition, exacerbating oxidative stress response, modulating the microbiota-gut-brain axis, and disrupting blood-brain barrier function. The advanced stage of AD tends to lead to malnutrition due to cognitive impairments, sensory dysfunctions, brain atrophy, and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). This, in turn, produces a vicious cycle between malnutrition and AD. This review discusses how nutritional factors and AD deteriorate each other from the early stage of AD to the terminal stages of AD, focusing on the potential of different levels of nutritional factors, ranging from micronutrients to diet patterns. This review provides novel insights into reducing the risk of AD, delaying its progression, and improving prognosis. HIGHLIGHTS: Two-fifths of Alzheimer's disease (AD) cases worldwide have been attributed to potentially modifiable risk factors. Up to ≈26% of community-dwelling patients with AD are malnourished, compared to 7%∼76% of institutionalized patients. Undernutrition effects the onset, progression, and prognosis of AD through multiple mechanisms. Various levels of nutritional supports were confirmed to be protective factors for AD via specific mechanisms.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMalnutritionNutritional StatusDisease ProgressionHumansRisk FactorsAlzheimer's diseasecognitiondiet patternnutrition

Identifiers

PMID39868840
PMCPMC11863745

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.