Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39869624›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Age-related change in inhibitory processes when controlling working memory capacity and processing speed: A confirmatory factor analysis.

Nuria Carriedo, Odir A Rodríguez-Villagra, Juan A Moriano, Pedro R Montoro, Valentín Iglesias-Sarmiento

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nuria CarriedoDepartamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, National Distance Education University (UNED), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2719-6333
Odir A Rodríguez-VillagraInstitute for Psychological Research, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Juan A MorianoDepartamento de Psicología Social y de las Organizaciones, National Distance Education University (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Pedro R MontoroDepartamento de Psicología Básica I, National Distance Education University (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Valentín Iglesias-SarmientoDepartamento de Psicología Evolutiva y Comunicación, Campus Universitario de Vigo, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3300-1718

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to examine the age-related changes in inhibitory control of 450 children at the ages of 7-8, 11-12, and 14-16 when controlling for working memory capacity (WMC) and processing speed to determine whether inhibition is an independent factor far beyond its possible reliance on the other two factors. This examination is important for several reasons. First, empirical evidence about age-related changes of inhibitory control is controversial. Second, there are no studies that explore the organization of inhibitory functions by controlling for the influence of processing speed and WMC in these age groups. Third, the construct of inhibition has been questioned in recent research. Multigroup confirmatory analyses suggested that inhibition can be organized as a one-dimension factor in which processing speed and WMC modulate the variability of some inhibition tasks. The partial reliance of inhibitory processes on processing speed and WMC demonstrates that the inhibition factor partially explains the variance of inhibitory tasks even when WMC and processing speed are controlled and some methodological concerns are addressed.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalMemory, Short-TermAdolescentAge FactorsChildFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleProcessing SpeedReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID39869624
PMCPMC11771910

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.