Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39870646›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A retrospective analysis on maternal and neonatal outcomes in pSS/AITD pregnancies.

Miaoguan Peng, Taizhen Luo, Xiaoshi Weng, Yanmei Dong, Yijuan Xie, Siqi Huang, Naifeng Liang, Shiyun Wen, Yaojie Zhai, Yingjun Xie and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Miaoguan Peng *Department of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.
Taizhen Luo *Department of Obstetrics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.
Xiaoshi Weng *Department of Obstetrics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.
Yanmei DongDepartment of Obstetrics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.
Yijuan XieDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.
Siqi HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.
Naifeng LiangDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Clinical College of Guangzhou Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.
Shiyun WenDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Clinical College of Guangzhou Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.
Yaojie ZhaiDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Clinical College of Guangzhou Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.
Yingjun XieDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China. xieyjun@mail2.sysu.edu.cn.
Yuyi ChenDepartment of Obstetrics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China. cyygysy@163.com.

Funding

Guangzhou Medical University for the First-class Professional Construction Project in 2022-Enhancement of Undergraduates' Scientific Researchand Innovation Ability Project 02-408-2203-2059Medical Science and Technology Research Fund of Guangdong Province A2022485the Plan on enhancing scientific research in Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Municipal Department of Science and Technology, Municipal Schools (Institutes) Jointly Funded Project 2023A03J0386the Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou 202201020122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combined impact of concurrent primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) on pregnancy outcomes remains underreported. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 115 pregnant patients diagnosed with pSS and delivering at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from January 2009 to July 2023. The effects of AITD on maternal and neonatal outcomes were examined and compared to a control group without AITD. In the group with pSS and AITD, the pregnancy loss rate was significantly higher than in the non-AITD group (P = 0.015), primarily reflected in the increased rate of neonatal death (P = 0.029). The proportion of term births and vaginal deliveries in the AITD group was notably reduced compared to the non-AITD group (54% vs. 81.5%; 16.0% vs. 41.5%; P = 0.001 and P = 0.003, respectively). No significant differences were observed in other maternal pregnancy outcomes, including induced abortion, spontaneous abortion, therapeutic abortion, and premature delivery (P > 0.05). The average birth weight of newborns in the pSS with AITD group was significantly lower than in the pSS without AITD group (2587.70 ± 720.50 g vs. 2812.54 ± 495.30 g, P < 0.001). Additionally, the rate of low-birth-weight infants in the pSS with AITD group was higher than in the pSS without AITD group (39.0% vs. 19.7%, P = 0.032). However, no significant differences were found between the two groups in the rates of fetal death, neonatal live birth, and fetal distress (P > 0.05). These results emphasize the importance of monitoring and managing thyroid health during pregnancy to optimize maternal and neonatal outcomes. Further exploration is essential to unravel the precise mechanisms through which AITD impacts fetal growth and to identify potential interventions to mitigate these effects.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomeSjogren's SyndromeThyroid DiseasesAdultBirth WeightFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPremature BirthRetrospective StudiesAutoimmune thyroid diseaseMaternal outcomesNeonatal outcomesSjogren’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39870646
PMCPMC11772809

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.