Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39870800›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Knowledge of gym goers on myths and truths in resistance training.

Alexandra Unger, Clemens Mosgan, Christofer Wolte, Sara Pettauer, Jan Wilke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexandra UngerDepartment of Movement Science, Institute of Sports Science, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria. alexandra.unger@aau.at.
Clemens MosganDepartment of Movement Science, Institute of Sports Science, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.
Christofer WolteDepartment of Movement Science, Institute of Sports Science, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.
Sara PettauerDepartment of Movement Science, Institute of Sports Science, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.
Jan WilkeDepartment of Movement Science, Institute of Sports Science, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last decades, resistance training (RT) has experienced a surge in popularity, and compelling evidence underpins its beneficial effects on health, well-being, and performance. However, sports and exercise research findings may translate poorly into practice. This study investigated the knowledge of Austrian gym-goers regarding common myths and truths in RT. Based on topical systematic reviews (n = 45), a digital questionnaire with 14 statements on RT methods and practices, randomly phrased as myths or truths, was administered to Austrians exercising in local fitness centres. Chi-squared tests were used to check if a majority correctly identified true and false statements. A total of n = 721 (30.1 ± 14 years, 454 males) out of n = 790 contacted individuals completed the survey (response rate: 91.2 percent). Five out of fourteen statements (truth: protein augments strength and hypertrophy, creatine augments strength, superiority of full- vs. partial-ROM RT for hypertrophy; myth: RT reduces flexibility, low-load, high-volume RT is as effective as high-load RT with regard to maximal strength) were identified correctly by a majority (p < .01). The awareness of the scientific evidence on RT is low among gym-goers. Upcoming studies should be geared to improve science communication.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeResistance TrainingAdultAustriaExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHypertrophyImplementationNutritionStrength

Identifiers

PMID39870800
PMCPMC11772780

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.