Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39872196›Full record

ArticleCase reports in plastic surgery & hand surgery2025

An unusual case of deep vein thrombosis of the upper extremity following breast reduction.

Gorkem Kazaz, Berkhan Yılmaz, Bülent Saçak

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in plastic surgery & hand surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gorkem KazazPlastik, Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi ABD, Tıp Fakültesi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6772-866X
Berkhan YılmazDepartmant of Surgical Sciences, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-5857
Bülent SaçakDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic surgery, Acıbadem Atasehir Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-9323

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast reduction surgery is a commonly performed procedure relieving physical discomfort and improving quality of life for individuals with macromastia. Despite its benefits, there are inherent risks associated with surgical intervention, one of which is the development of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This relatively rare complication can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if not recognized and managed properly. We present a case of a 28-year-old female who underwent bilateral breast reduction surgery consequently developing swelling, pain and discoloration of her left arm. Duplex ultrasound confirmed the diagnosis of upper extremity DVT. The patient was immediately started on anticoagulation therapy and subsequently resolution of thrombosis and was confirmed by Duplex ultrasound. Lower extremity DVT is a rare complication following breast reduction surgery. Yet, we present the first case of upper extremity DVT following breast reduction, to our knowledge. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for this condition, particularly in patients with predisposing risk factors.

Indexed as

breast reductionthrombosisUpper limb

Identifiers

PMID39872196
PMCPMC11770851

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.