Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39872604›Full record

ArticleNpj biological timing and sleep2025

Challenges and opportunities for statistical power and biomarker identification arising from rhythmic variation in proteomics.

Matt Spick, Cheryl M Isherwood, Lee A Gethings, Christopher J Hughes, Matthew E Daly, Hana Hassanin, Daan R van der Veen, Debra J Skene, Jonathan D Johnston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj biological timing and sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of Daily Rhythms and Postprandial Responses on the Plasma Metabolome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matt SpickSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH UK.
Cheryl M IsherwoodSection of Chronobiology, School of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH UK.
Lee A GethingsSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH UK.
Christopher J HughesWaters Corporation, Wilmslow, Cheshire, SK9 4AX UK.
Matthew E DalyWaters Corporation, Wilmslow, Cheshire, SK9 4AX UK.
Hana HassaninClinical Research Facility, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XP UK.
Daan R van der VeenSection of Chronobiology, School of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH UK.
Debra J SkeneSection of Chronobiology, School of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH UK.
Jonathan D JohnstonSection of Chronobiology, School of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Time-of-day variation in the molecular profile of biofluids and tissues is a well-described phenomenon, but-especially for proteomics-is rarely considered in terms of the challenges this presents to reproducible biomarker identification. We provide a case study analysis of human circadian and ultradian rhythmicity in proteins, including in the complement and coagulation cascades and apolipoproteins, with PLG, CFAH, ZA2G and ITIH2 demonstrated as rhythmic for the first time. We also show that rhythmicity increases the risk of Type II errors due to the reduction in statistical power from increased variance, and that controlling for rhythmic time-of-day variation improves statistical power and reduces the chances of Type II errors. We recommend that best practice in proteomics study design should account for temporal variation and that time of sampling be reported as part of study metadata. These simple steps can mitigate against both false and missed discoveries, as well as improving reproducibility.

Indexed as

Circadian rhythm signalling peptides and proteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID39872604
PMCPMC11762406

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.