Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39873080›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025

Beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist propranolol prevents bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw by promoting osteogenesis.

Qianxin Du, Qizhang Wang, Yuhao Wang, Chengzhi Zhao, Jian Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Neural Orchestration of Mandibular Development.International dental journal · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qianxin DuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qizhang WangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuhao WangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chengzhi ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jian PanState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ), a complication arising from the use of bisphosphonates (BPs), inflicts long-term suffering on patients. Currently, there is still a lack of effective treatments. This study aimed to explore the preventive effects of propranolol (PRO) on BRONJ in vitro and in vivo, given PRO's potential in bone health enhancement. Materials and methods: In vitro, effect of PRO on zoledronic acid (ZA)-pretreated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) was detected by cell counting kit-8, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining, alizarin red staining, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blot. In vivo, forty mice were divided into four groups: control, ZA, PRO, and ZA-PRO. The maxillary extraction sockets sides were analyzed with micro-CT and histomorphometry. Hematoxylin-eosin (H&E), Masson staining, immunofluorescence staining of ALP, bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) and TUNEL staining were performed. Results: PRO increased proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. PRO stimulated bone formation and facilitated the healing process in zoledronic acid-induced osteonecrosis of jaw in mouse model. Compared with ZA group, control and PRO group showed more BMP2 Conclusion: The findings suggest that propranolol may offer a promising preventive strategy against BRONJ by enhancing bone regeneration. This research contributes to the understanding of the pathogenesis of BRONJ and opens avenues for potential treatments of BRONJ focusing on β-adrenergic signaling.

Indexed as

Beta-adrenergic receptorBisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ)PropranololTooth extractionZoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID39873080
PMCPMC11762246

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.