ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025
Beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist propranolol prevents bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw by promoting osteogenesis.
Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Impact of Beta-Blocker Therapy for Cardiovascular Diseases on Bone Healing Following Fracture Surgery.Calcified tissue international · 2026Review
- Neural Orchestration of Mandibular Development.International dental journal · 2026Review
- Targeting ferroptosis to rescue osteogenic differentiation in BRONJ-affected jawbone mesenchymal stem cells: the role of miR-145-3p and exosome-mediated therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Development of propranolol loaded SLN for transdermal delivery:Therapeutic delivery · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background/purpose: Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ), a complication arising from the use of bisphosphonates (BPs), inflicts long-term suffering on patients. Currently, there is still a lack of effective treatments. This study aimed to explore the preventive effects of propranolol (PRO) on BRONJ in vitro and in vivo, given PRO's potential in bone health enhancement. Materials and methods: In vitro, effect of PRO on zoledronic acid (ZA)-pretreated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) was detected by cell counting kit-8, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining, alizarin red staining, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blot. In vivo, forty mice were divided into four groups: control, ZA, PRO, and ZA-PRO. The maxillary extraction sockets sides were analyzed with micro-CT and histomorphometry. Hematoxylin-eosin (H&E), Masson staining, immunofluorescence staining of ALP, bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) and TUNEL staining were performed. Results: PRO increased proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. PRO stimulated bone formation and facilitated the healing process in zoledronic acid-induced osteonecrosis of jaw in mouse model. Compared with ZA group, control and PRO group showed more BMP2 Conclusion: The findings suggest that propranolol may offer a promising preventive strategy against BRONJ by enhancing bone regeneration. This research contributes to the understanding of the pathogenesis of BRONJ and opens avenues for potential treatments of BRONJ focusing on β-adrenergic signaling.
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Registered trials
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