Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39873758›Full record

ArticleArchives of dermatological research2025

Optimized nanostructured lipid carriers from aceh traditional coconut (Pliek) oil: a promising topical formulations for atopic dermatitis.

Rima Hayati, Endang Lukitaningsih, Teuku Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman, Nanda Earlia, Rinaldi Idroes

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Article in Archives of dermatological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rima HayatiGraduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Endang LukitaningsihFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Teuku Nanda Saifullah SulaimanFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Nanda EarliaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Rinaldi IdroesDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia. rinaldi.idroes@usk.ac.id.

Funding

Direktorat Riset, Teknologi, dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset, dan Teknologi, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi 094/E5/PG.02.00.PL/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry skin, severe itching, redness, and inflammation. Its complex etiology, involving genetic, immunological, and environmental factors, necessitates innovative therapeutic approaches. This study investigates nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) formulated with traditional fermented coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) oil from Aceh (pliek oil). The NLC was optimized using Box-Behnken Design and prepared through high shear homogenization and ultrasonication. The optimized formula consisted of 8% w/w lipid phase, 2 min sonication time, and 6% Tween 80, resulting in a particle size of 207.1 ± 0.93 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.275 ± 0.005, and a zeta potential of - 30.2 ± 0.78 mV. A 1:1 ratio of Tween 80 and Span 20 ensured stable NLC. The NLC of Pliek oil (NLC-PL) gel met EuroGuiDerm standards for AD treatment, with a pH of 5.62 ± 0.06, indicating skin compatibility. Histological analysis demonstrated that the NLC-PL gel (2.5% w/w pliek oil) significantly reduced MC903-induced ear thickness and inflammation compared to the negative control (p < 0.05), and suppressed mast cell numbers, comparable to the positive control (p > 0.05). Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) confirmed its role as a c-jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) inhibitor, supporting its potential as targeted topical therapy for AD. This study aligns with the study's objective to develop innovative treatments for AD.

Indexed as

Coconut OilDermatitis, AtopicDrug CarriersNanostructuresPlant OilsAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsCocosDisease Models, AnimalHumansLipidsMiceParticle SizeSkinCoconut OilDrug CarriersLipidsPlant OilsAtopic dermatitisBox–Behnken DesignJNK inhibitorNanostructured lipid carriersTraditional fermented coconut oil

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.