Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39873914›Full record

ReviewDrugs2025

Emerging Immunotherapies for Disease Modification of Type 1 Diabetes.

Timothy P Foster, Brittany S Bruggeman, Michael J Haller

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Timothy P FosterDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, 1699 SW 16th Ave, Building A, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA. tpfoster@ufl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-4558
Brittany S BruggemanDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, 1699 SW 16th Ave, Building A, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA.
Michael J HallerDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, 1699 SW 16th Ave, Building A, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA.

Funding

Project 3P01AI042288 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Todd Michael Brusko · 1997 to 2026
$32.9M
Diabetes-Docs: Physician-Scientist Career Development Program (DiabDocs)K12DK133995 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA A DIMEGLIO, David Matthew Maahs · 2022 to 2026
$16.0M
Natural History and Mechanisms of Exocrine Pancreatic Dysfunction in Pre-Type 1 DiabetesK23DK131363 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Brittany Bruggeman · 2023 to 2026
$686k
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases K12DK133995Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases K23DK131363National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases P01AI042288NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI042288NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK133995NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK131363NIDDK NIH HHS L40 DK141009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is characterized by the progressive, autoimmune-mediated destruction of β cells. As such, restoring immunoregulation early in the disease course is sought to retain endogenous insulin production. Nevertheless, in the more than 100 years since the discovery of insulin, treatment of T1DM has focused primarily on hormone replacement and glucose monitoring. That said, immunotherapies are widely used to interdict autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases and are emerging as potential therapeutics seeking the preservation of β-cell function among those with T1DM. In the past 4 decades of diabetes research, several immunomodulatory therapies have been explored, culminating with the US Food and Drug Administration approval of teplizumab to delay stage 3 (clinical) onset of T1DM. Clinical trials seeking to prevent or reverse T1DM by repurposing immunotherapies approved for other autoimmune conditions and by exploring new therapeutics are ongoing. Collectively, these efforts have the potential to transform the future of diabetes care. We encapsulate the past 40 years of immunotherapy trials, take stock of our successes and failures, and chart paths forward in this new age of clinically available immune therapies for T1DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1ImmunotherapyAnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedteplizumab

Identifiers

PMID39873914
PMCPMC11949705

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.