Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39874368›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Dapagliflozin inhibits ferroptosis to improve chronic heart failure by regulating Nrf2/HO-1/GPX4 signaling pathway.

Jing Zhang, Xuefeng Chen, Shilin Lv, Qingqing Hao

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jing ZhangHebei North University, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5572-9226
Xuefeng ChenHebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, P.R. China.
Shilin LvHebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, P.R. China.
Qingqing HaoHebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1312-773X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the effect of Dapagliflozin on ferroptosis in rabbits with chronic heart failure and to reveal its possible mechanism.

methodsNine healthy adult male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into Sham group (only thorax opening was performed in Sham group, no ascending aorta circumferential ligation was performed), Heart failure group (HF group, ascending aorta circumferential ligation was performed in HF group to establish the animal model of heart failure), and Dapagliflozin group (DAPA group, after the rabbit chronic heart failure model was successfully made in DAPA group). Dapagliflozin was given by force-feeding method. Echocardiography was used to assess cardiac function, HE staining to evaluate pathological changes in the heart, Prussia blue staining to observe iron ions in myocardial tissue, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to determine serum levels of the inflammatory factors interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) at the end of week 12 and/or the end of week 16. The oxidative stress related indexes of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and superoxide dismutase (GSH-Px) in serum were quantitatively analyzed by colorimetry. Protein expression levels of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1(HO-1), glutathione peroxidase 4(Gpx4) were detected by Western blot.

resultsIn animals with chronic heart failure, Dapagliflozin improved cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, degeneration and necrosis. Dapagliflozin increased serum GSH-Px and SOD levels and decreased IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and MDA levels (P < 0.05) in a rabbit model of heart failure. Dapagliflozin also decreased cardiac iron ion levels and increased Nrf2, HO-1 and GPX4 protein expression.

conclusionDapagliflozin can improve heart failure by inhibiting oxidative stress and ferroptosis, and its mechanism may be related to the regulation of Nrf2/HO-1/GPX4 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsFerroptosisGlucosidesHeart FailureHeme Oxygenase-1NF-E2-Related Factor 2Signal TransductionAnimalsChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalGlutathione PeroxidaseMaleOxidative StressRabbitsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSuperoxide DismutaseBenzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinGlucosidesGlutathione PeroxidaseHeme Oxygenase-1NF-E2-Related Factor 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID39874368
PMCPMC11774390

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.