Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39874642›Full record

ArticleDifferentiation; research in biological diversity

Regulation of trophectoderm morphogenesis by small GTPase RHOA through HIPPO signaling-dependent and -independent mechanisms in mouse preimplantation development.

Yusuke Marikawa, Vernadeth B Alarcon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Differentiation; research in biological diversity. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yusuke MarikawaYanagimachi Institute for Biogenesis Research, Department of Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Vernadeth B AlarconYanagimachi Institute for Biogenesis Research, Department of Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA. Electronic address: vernadet@hawaii.edu.

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Pallav Pokhrel · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
Translational Pilot Project ProgramP30GM131944 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HUI, GEORGE S · 2019 to 2023
$5.9M
Regulation of trophectoderm development by mevalonate pathwayR03HD088839 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI ALARCON, VERNADETH B · 2017 to 2018
$154k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD088839NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM131944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The trophectoderm (TE) is the first tissue to differentiate during the preimplantation development of the mammalian embryo. It forms the outer layer of the blastocyst and is responsible for generating the blastocoel, a fluid-filled cavity whose expansion is essential for successful hatching and implantation. Here, we investigated the role of the small GTPase RHOA in the morphogenesis of the TE, particularly its relationship with HIPPO signaling, using mouse embryos as a model. Inhibition of RHOA resulted in the failure to form a blastocoel and significantly altered the expression of numerous genes. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that 330 genes were down-regulated and 168 genes were up-regulated by more than two-fold. Notably, 98.4% of these transcriptional changes were reversed by simultaneous inhibition of LATS kinases, indicating that the transcriptional influence of RHOA is primarily mediated through HIPPO signaling. Many of the down-regulated genes are involved in critical processes of TE morphogenesis, such as apical-basal cell polarization, tight junction formation, and sodium and water transport, suggesting that RHOA supports TE development by enhancing the expression of morphogenesis-related genes through HIPPO signaling, specifically via TEAD transcription factors. However, RHOA inhibition also disrupted apical-basal polarity and tight junctions, effects that were not restored by LATS inhibition, pointing to additional HIPPO signaling-independent mechanisms by which RHOA controls TE morphogenesis. Furthermore, RHOA inhibition impaired cell viability at the late blastocyst stage, with partial rescue observed upon LATS inhibition, suggesting that RHOA maintains cell survival through both HIPPO signaling-dependent and -independent pathways. A deeper knowledge of the molecular mechanisms governing TE morphogenesis, including blastocoel expansion and cell viability, could significantly advance assisted reproductive technologies aimed at producing healthy blastocysts.

Indexed as

BlastocystEctodermEmbryonic DevelopmentMorphogenesisProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinTrophoblastsAnimalsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHippo Signaling PathwayMiceSignal TransductionProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, mouseApical-basal polarityBlastocoelBlastocystCell viabilityTEADTight junction

Identifiers

PMID39874642
PMCPMC11790356

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.