Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39875388›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Greater residential greenness is associated with reduced epigenetic aging in adults.

Andrey I Egorov, Shannon M Griffin, Jo Klein, Wei Guo, Jennifer N Styles, Jason Kobylanski, Mark S Murphy, Elizabeth Sams, Edward E Hudgens, Timothy J Wade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Environmental Health Is Overlooked in Longevity Research.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrey I EgorovOffice of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd., Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA. egorov.andrey@epa.gov.
Shannon M GriffinOffice of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Jo KleinOffice of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd., Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Wei GuoZymo Research Corp., Irvine, CA, USA.
Jennifer N StylesOffice of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd., Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Jason KobylanskiOffice of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd., Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Mark S MurphyU.S. EPA National Geospatial Support Team (NGST), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Elizabeth SamsOffice of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd., Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Edward E HudgensOffice of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd., Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Timothy J WadeOffice of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd., Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Potential pathways linking urban green spaces to improved health include relaxation, stress alleviation, and improved immune system functioning. Epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) is a composite biomarker of biological aging based on DNA methylation measurements; it is predictive of morbidity and mortality. This cross-sectional study of 116 adult residents of a metropolitan area in central North Carolina investigated associations between exposure to residential green spaces and EAA using four previously developed epigenetic age formulas. DNA methylation tests of white blood cells were conducted using Illumina MethylationEPIC v1.0 assays. EAA values were calculated as residuals from the linear regression model of epigenetic age on chronological age. Residential greenness was characterized using tree cover, total vegetated land cover, and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data. An interquartile range (IQR) increase in distance-to-residence weighted average greenness within 500 m of residence was consistently associated with a reduced EAA adjusted for sociodemographic covariates, smoking status, white blood cell fractions, and the two-dimensional spline function of geographic coordinates. The reduction in the EAA estimates for the four EAA measures ranged from - 1.0 to - 1.6 years for tree cover, from - 1.2 to - 1.5 years for vegetated land cover, and from - 0.9 to - 1.3 years for the NDVI; 11 of the 12 associations were statistically significant (p < 0.05). This study produced new evidence linking reduced epigenetic aging to greater greenness near residences.

Indexed as

AgingEpigenesis, GeneticResidence CharacteristicsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaDNA methylationEpigenetic ageGreen spacesResidential greennessTree coverVegetated land cover

Identifiers

PMID39875388
PMCPMC11775256

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.