Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39875732›Full record

ArticleNature food2025

Crop rotation increases Tibetan barley yield and soil quality on the Tibetan Plateau.

Hui Wu, Enke Liu, Tao Jin, Buchun Liu, Subramaniam Gopalakrishnan, Jie Zhou, Guodong Shao, Xurong Mei, Pierre Delaplace, Caroline De Clerck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature food, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Pea-cucumber crop rotation suppressesFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hui WuInstitute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0923-6928
Enke LiuInstitute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. liuenke@caas.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5586-4733
Tao JinTibetan Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, China. jt6637@163.com.ORCID 0009-0000-5361-0572
Buchun LiuInstitute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Subramaniam GopalakrishnanInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Jie ZhouCollege of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Guodong ShaoGeo-Biosphere Interactions, Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Xurong MeiInstitute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. meixurong@caas.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5982-4093
Pierre DelaplacePlant Sciences, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liege University, Gembloux, Belgium.
Caroline De ClerckPlant Sciences, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liege University, Gembloux, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5448-3464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tibetan barley (Hordeum vulgare) accounts for over 70% of the total food production in the Tibetan Plateau. However, continuous cropping of Tibetan barley causes soil degradation, reduces soil quality and causes yield decline. Here we explore the benefits of crop rotation with wheat and rape to improve crop yield and soil quality. We conducted 39 field experiments on the Tibetan Plateau, comparing short-term (≤5 years), 5-10 years and long-term (≥10 years) continuous cropping with rotation of Tibetan barley with wheat or rape. Results showed that Tibetan barley-wheat and Tibetan barley-rape rotations increased yields by 17% and 12%, respectively, while improving the soil quality index by 11% and 21%, compared with long-term continuous cropping. Both Tibetan barley rotations with wheat and rape improved soil quality and consequently yield, mainly by increasing soil microbial biomass nitrogen and microbial biomass carbon and decreasing pH. By contrast, long-term continuous cropping led to decreased soil organic matter, lower microbial biomass nitrogen and increased pH, contributing to yield decline. The benefits of rotations on crop yield and soil quality increased over time. Implementing crop rotation with wheat or rape thus offers a sustainable agricultural strategy for improving food security on the Tibetan Plateau.

Indexed as

AgricultureHordeumSoilBiomassCarbonCrops, AgriculturalHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNitrogenSoil MicrobiologyTibetTriticumCarbonNitrogenSoil

Identifiers

PMID39875732
PMCPMC11850288

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.