Evidence mapPaperPMID 39875987Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Gastrointestinal complications of hepatic glycogen storage disease: a national survey questionnaire study in China.

Xiaoyan Zhang, Zexiong Su, Jiaxing Wu, Hanshi Zeng, Xun Jiang, Ying Wang, Huiqing Shen, Xiaoli Xie, Yuan Xiao, Qing Tang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Xiaoyan Zhang *Department of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zexiong Su *Department of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Jiaxing Wu *Department of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Hanshi ZengDepartment of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xun JiangDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Ying WangDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Huiqing ShenDepartment of gastroenterology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Xiaoli XieChengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610015, China.
Yuan XiaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Qing TangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Xiaoping LuoDepartment of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Xuemei ZhongDepartment of gastroenterology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China.
Huan ChenDepartment of gastroenterology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiaoli LanDepartment of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Yongxin ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xiaolu ZengDepartment of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Huiqiong ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zhiling LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Yuxin ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Min YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. yangmin1008@gdph.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2539-1135

Funding

Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital 01202119National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070537National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202058National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatic glycogen storage diseases (GSD) are inborn errors of metabolism with abnormal storage or utilization of glycogen, a complex disease with significant genetic heterogeneity and similar clinical manifestations. This study aimed to describe the gastrointestinal symptoms and endoscopic features of hepatic GSD, including types Ia, Ib, III, VI, and IX, to provide evidence for etiology and treatment.

methodsA national cohort survey questionnaire was distributed to patients diagnosed with GSD type Ia, Ib, III, VI, and IX through genetic testing or their parents in mainland China in May 2022. Expert gastroendoscopists performed endoscopic examinations and evaluations in 10 hospitals. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis.

resultsA total of 315 patients with hepatic GSD were included in the study, including 191 males and 124 females, the median age at diagnosis was 1.42 years (range = 0.08-36.08 years), with a median age of 5.42 years at the time of investigation (range = 0.58-38.08 years). 95% of patients relied on uncooked corn starch (UCCS) for blood glucose maintenance, and the median age of initiation was 18.5 months (range = 4-360 months). The common characteristics of these GSDs were hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, anemia, liver enlargement, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, and weakness. More than 60% of patients reported gastrointestinal symptom including anorexia, nausea/vomiting, abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, diarrhea, and mucus or bloody stool. The incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with GSD type Ia, Ib, III, VI and IX were 68%, 68%, 48%, 59% and 48%, respectively. A total of 48 GSD patients underwent gastroenteroscopy, 54% (26/48, 24 patients with type Ib, 1 patient with type Ia and 1 with III) were diagnosed with GSD-associated inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the endoscopic images showed mucosal edema, erythema, erosions, single or scattered multiple large, deep, round ulcers and strictures, without linear ulcers and cobblestone mucosal lesions.

conclusionPatients with GSD type Ia, Ib, III, VI and IX had different degrees of gastrointestinal complications, among which patients with type Ia, Ib and III were the most prominent, and the proportion of GSD-Ib patients had a higher proportion of GSD-associated IBD.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesGlycogen Storage DiseaseAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEndoscopyGastrointestinal complicationsHepatic glycogen storage diseaseInflammatory bowel diseaseUncooked corn starch

Identifiers

PMID39875987
PMCPMC11773708

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.