Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39876022›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2025

Epoetin alfa has a potent anxiolytic effect on naive female rats.

Hasan Çalışkan, Seda Koçak, Emel Güneş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hasan ÇalışkanDepartment of Physiology, Balıkesir University Medicine Faculty, Balıkesir, Turkey. hasan.caliskan@balikesir.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0002-3729-1863
Seda KoçakDepartment of Physiology, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Medicine Faculty, Kırşehir, Turkey.
Emel GüneşDepartment of Physiology, Ankara University Medicine Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpoetin alfa is a derivative of the erythropoietin hormone. This study aims to investigate the epoetin alfa effect on anxiety-like behaviors.

methodsAdult female Wistar Albino rats were divided into Control (n = 8), 1000 U Epoetien alfa, and 2000 U Epoetien alpha. Epoetin alfa was administered intraperitoneally once a week for 4 weeks. The animals were then subjected to open field test, elevated plus maze, light-dark box, and the behaviors were video recorded.

resultsEpoetin alfa significantly reduced anxiety-like behaviors in both low- and high-dose groups in a dose-independent manner. This anxiolytic effect was seen in all three anxiety tests. Further, exploratory behaviors such as unsupported rearing and head-dipping behaviors increased with the application of Epoetin alfa. This protocol did not alter locomotor activity.

conclusionThe present study found beneficial effects of epoetin alfa on behaviors. Further studies on the effect of derivatives of erythropoietin hormone on anxiety-like behaviors are needed.

Indexed as

Anti-Anxiety AgentsAnxietyEpoetin AlfaErythropoietinAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleMaze LearningRatsRats, WistarAnti-Anxiety AgentsEpoetin AlfaErythropoietinAnxiety-like behaviorsElevated plus mazeEpoetin alfaLight-dark boxOpen field test

Identifiers

PMID39876022
PMCPMC11773716

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.