Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39876840›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2025

Traditional and Non-Traditional Risk Factors of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Young Women: Evidence from the ANCORS-YW Study.

Rasheed Ibdah, Mohammed Al-Nusair, Raghad Abuhalimeh, Saad A Mahmoud, Bushra Laswi, Sukaina Rawashdeh, Ayman Hamoudeh, Khalid A Kheirallah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Acute Coronary Syndrome: Considerations Regarding Pregnancy [Letter].International journal of women's health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rasheed Ibdah *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-7872-973X
Mohammed Al-Nusair *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-0572-780X
Raghad AbuhalimehSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Saad A MahmoudDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Bushra LaswiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Sukaina RawashdehDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-9902-5667
Ayman HamoudehDepartment of Cardiology, Istishari Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Khalid A KheirallahDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-4504-4472

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Young women are at risk of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). They represent a unique population exposed to traditional cardiovascular risk factors and female sex-specific, non-traditional risk factors. The current study aimed to describe traditional and non-traditional risk factors of ACS in young women from the Middle East. Patients and Methods: The present study used data from the Jordanian, nationwide, multicenter, case-control study, ANCORS-YW. Bivariate analyses and logistic regression models were used to predict independent risk factors of ACS using adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: The study included 572 young women (≤50-years) with a median age of 45-years, divided into an ACS group (n=154, 26.9%) and a control group with no atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (n=418, 73.1%). The most common presentation of ACS was non-ST-elevation ACS (n=98, 64%). The ACS group, compared to control group, had higher proportions of type-2 diabetes (41.6%vs.11.7%, p<0.001), hypertension (53.9%vs.23.4%, p<0.001), tobacco use (37.7%vs.24.2%, p=0.001), family history of cardiovascular disease (53.2%vs.23.4%, p<0.001), metabolic syndrome (14.3%vs.2.4%, p<0.001), and preterm delivery (24.7%vs.16.7%, p=0.032). ACS group had nonsignificantly greater proportions of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (29.2%vs.22.7%, p=0.109) and gestational diabetes (15.6%vs.10.3%, p=0.081). Multivariable logistic regression analyses identified five independent predictors of ACS: type-2 diabetes (AOR, 95% CI: 3.45, 1.98─5.99), family history of cardiovascular disease (3.33, 2.15─5.17), tobacco use (2.01, 1.26─3.21), hypertension (1.72, 1.07─2.78), and metabolic syndrome (4.35, 1.72─11.03). Conclusion: Modifiable risk factors play an important role in ACS risk among young women. Efforts should be made to improve primordial and primary prevention in this population.

Indexed as

cardiovascularfemaleischemic heart diseasemyocardial infarctionprevention

Identifiers

PMID39876840
PMCPMC11774101

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.