Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39876970›Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2024

Metformin ameliorates peripheral neuropathy in diabetic rats by downregulating autophagy via the AMPK pathway.

Fangqin You, Diya Xie, Cheng Li, Lihang Yang, Fengmin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diabetic neuropathy: cutting-edge research and future directions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Basic and translational endocrinology.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fangqin YouFuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University Department of General Surgery FuzhouFujian China Department of General Surgery, Fuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3561-5446
Diya XieFuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University Department of General Surgery FuzhouFujian China Department of General Surgery, Fuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-624X
Cheng LiFuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University Department of General Surgery FuzhouFujian China Department of General Surgery, Fuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4761-1752
Lihang YangFuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University Department of Endocrinology FuzhouFujian China Department of Endocrinology, Fuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-9089
Fengmin LiuFuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University Department of Endocrinology FuzhouFujian China Department of Endocrinology, Fuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0315-2750

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is an important complication of diabetes mellitus. Autophagy is considered to be potentially involved in the regulation of DN. Metformin is broadly utilized in the first-line treatment of diabetes. The present work aimed to assess whether and how metformin exerts protective effects in DN. Materials and methods: A DN rat model induced by streptozotocin (STZ) was established. Metformin was administered to examine its effect on sciatic nerve pathology, and the possible mechanisms involved in this process were explored. Results: Morphological damage was observed in sciatic nerve samples from diabetic animals, accompanied by decreased p-AMPK expression and increased LC-3 levels. Notably, metformin ameliorated the morphological changes in the sciatic nerve by downregulating autophagy via p-AMPK upregulation. Conclusions: These results indicate that metformin attenuates peripheral neuropathy in diabetic rats by regulating autophagy.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAutophagyDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NeuropathiesHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminAnimalsDown-RegulationMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySciatic NerveSignal TransductionAMP-Activated Protein KinasesHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminAMPKautophagyDiabetesdiabetic neuropathymetformin

Identifiers

PMID39876970
PMCPMC11771762

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.