Evidence mapPaperPMID 39877671Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2025

Impact of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 Inhibitors on Lipoprotein(a): A Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Frederick Berro Rivera, Sung Whoy Cha, Cruz Linnaeus Louisse, Genquen Philip Carado, John Vincent Magalong, Vincent Anthony Tang, Mary Grace Enriquez, Martha Gulati, Byambaa Enkhmaa, Neha Pagidipati and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Lipoprotein(a): structural basis, bidirectional risk, and therapeutic frontiers.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Frederick Berro RiveraDepartment of Medicine, Lincoln Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. Electronic address: frederick.berro.rivera@gmail.com.
Sung Whoy ChaDepartment of Medicine, Cebu Institute of Medicine, Cebu City, Philippines.
Cruz Linnaeus LouisseUniversity of the Philippines, College of Medicine, Manila, Philippines.
Genquen Philip CaradoDepartment of Medicine, University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
John Vincent MagalongUniversity of the Philippines, College of Medicine, Manila, Philippines.
Vincent Anthony TangDepartment of Medicine, University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
Mary Grace EnriquezUniversity of the Philippines, College of Medicine, Manila, Philippines.
Martha GulatiDepartment of Cardiology, Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center, Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Byambaa EnkhmaaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, UC Davis Health, Davis, California, USA.
Neha PagidipatiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Division of Cardiology, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Nishant P ShahDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Division of Cardiology, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] has been independently associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Objectives: The authors examined the effect of monoclonal antibody proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9is) on plasma Lp(a) levels across multiple trials. Methods: Studies were retrieved comparing the effect of PCSK9i vs placebo on Lp(a) levels. The primary outcome was percent change in Lp(a) levels. Factors associated with the treatment effect were determined by meta-regression analysis. Subgroup analyses were done to explore potential treatment effect differences. Results: PCSK9i reduced Lp(a) levels on average of -27% (95% CI: -29.8% to -24.1%, Conclusions: PCSK9is reduce Lp(a) levels by an average of 27%. Mean percent change in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein B were associated with treatment effect.

Indexed as

alirocumabapolipoprotein Batherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasecholesterolevolocumablow-density lipoproteinLp(a)PCSK9 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39877671
PMCPMC11773245

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.