Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39877689›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2025

Comparing parboiling and milling for selenium-enriched rice (

Kun Zhuang, Zihan Zhang, Shuyou Shang, Kai Zheng, Xiaolong Zhou, Wenjing Huang, Yuehui Wang, Wenping Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kun ZhuangKey Laboratory of Bulk Grain and Oil Deep Processing (Ministry of Education), Department of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Zihan ZhangKey Laboratory of Bulk Grain and Oil Deep Processing (Ministry of Education), Department of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Shuyou ShangKey Laboratory of Bulk Grain and Oil Deep Processing (Ministry of Education), Department of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Kai ZhengKey Laboratory of Bulk Grain and Oil Deep Processing (Ministry of Education), Department of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Xiaolong ZhouCollege of Modern Industry of Selenium Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Wenjing HuangKey Laboratory of Bulk Grain and Oil Deep Processing (Ministry of Education), Department of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Yuehui WangCollege of Modern Industry of Selenium Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Wenping DingKey Laboratory of Bulk Grain and Oil Deep Processing (Ministry of Education), Department of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parboiled rice can effectively retain Se during milling. In this study, Se-enriched rice grains were sprayed with three different concentrations of bioSeNPs fertilizer on the leaves at heading stage and then processed into parboiled and milled rice. The aim was to investigate the effects of parboiling on Se speciation, texture, microstructure, taste, and flavor of cooked rice. The results showed that parboiling enhances the total Se content by making the bran more difficult to remove. At milling for 40 s, selenomethionine (72.6 %-80.1 %) is predominant Se speciation. Parboiled rice exhibited higher hardness, reduced stickiness, with only minor differences in chewiness. The results regarding cooking quality and microstructure indicated that parboiling restricts starch dissolution during cooking, while the protein remains distributed within starch cell gaps. The parboiling enhances umami and flavor while maintaining the original taste and flavor profile. This work provides valuable insights for application of Se-enriched rice in parboiled rice.

Indexed as

CLSMElectronic noseElectronic tongueParboiled riceSelenium-enriched riceSEM

Identifiers

PMID39877689
PMCPMC11773040

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.