Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39880169›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2025

Dietary Carbohydrate Quality Is Associated with Epigenetic Age Acceleration: a Cross-Sectional Study of the CARDIA Cohort.

So-Yun Yi, Lyn M Steffen, David R Jacobs, Brian Joyce, Weihua Guan, Daniel Duprez, Kamakshi Lakshminarayan, Yinan Zheng, Lifang Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Nutrition and longevity - diet in centenarians.Journal of translational medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

So-Yun YiUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, United States. Electronic address: yixxx250@umn.edu.
Lyn M SteffenUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
David R JacobsUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Brian JoyceNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Weihua GuanUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health Division of Biostatistics, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Daniel DuprezUniversity of Minnesota Department of Medicine Cardiovascular Division, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Kamakshi LakshminarayanUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Yinan ZhengNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Lifang HouNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

Processed Food Intake, Metabolomics, and AdiposityR01HL150053 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI STEFFEN, LYN M · 2020 to 2023
$6.9M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - COORDINATING CENTER (CC)75N92023D00002 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LI, JING · 2023 to 2025
$6.8M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - OAKLAND FIELD CENTER75N92023D00003 · NHLBI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BHATT, ANKEET S. · 2023 to 2025
$2.2M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - BIRMINGHAM FIELD CENTER75N92023D00005 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEWIS, CORA · 2023 to 2025
$2.2M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - CHICAGO FIELD CENTERDIVERSITY SUPPLEMENT FOR MORGANN WEST75N92023D00004 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARNETHON, MERCEDES · 2023 to 2025
$2.1M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA FIELD CENTER.75N92023D00006 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SCHREINER, PAMELA J · 2023 to 2025
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00005NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00006NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary intake is one lifestyle factor that is expected to impact gene expression by altering DNA methylation (DNAm), thus affecting epigenetic aging. Studies on the association between quality of carbohydrates and epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) are scarce despite the evidence that quality may be more important than amount of carbohydrates consumed.

objectivesWe aimed to identify the cross-sectional associations of carbohydrate quality and fiber-rich food score with EAA in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study.

methodsTrained interviewers administered the CARDIA Diet History to obtain dietary intake at examination year 20. EAA measures, PhenoAge acceleration (PhenoAA) and GrimAge acceleration (GrimAA), were generated based on epigenetic age estimates calculated using DNAm profiling data from fasting blood samples at examination years 20, 25, and 30. Linear mixed-effects regression models were used to evaluate the association of carbohydrate quality, defined using carbohydrate:fiber ratio, and fiber-rich food score with EAA measures.

resultsAfter adjusting for demographic and lifestyle factors, quartiles of carbohydrate quality (defined using carbohydrate:fiber ratio) were inversely associated with PhenoAA and GrimAA; the highest carbohydrate quality quartile showing a difference (standard error [SE]) of -1.19 (0.2) y for PhenoAA (P-trend < 0.001) and -1.20 (0.1) y for GrimAA (P-trend < 0.001) compared with the lowest carbohydrate quality quartile. Similarly, quartiles of fiber-rich food score (created based on daily intakes of whole grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and legumes) were inversely associated with PhenoAA and GrimAA; the highest quartile showing a difference (SE) of -1.06 (0.2) y for PhenoAA (P-trend = 0.002) and -1.31 (0.2) y for GrimAA (P-trend < 0.001) compared with the lowest quartile.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that consuming a high carbohydrate quality diet and a dietary pattern composed of fiber-rich foods is cross-sectionally associated with slower biological aging.

Indexed as

AgingDietary CarbohydratesEpigenesis, GeneticAdultCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDietDietary FiberDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultDietary CarbohydratesDietary Fiberbiological agecarbohydrate qualitycarbohydratesdietary fiberepigenetic age accelerationfiber-rich foods

Identifiers

PMID39880169
PMCPMC12107255

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.