Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39881229›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Post COVID glaucoma service redesign utilising electronic patient triage and community optometry clinics (Fife, Scotland 2020-2022).

Niharika Nalagatla, Shameela Parveen, Kelvin Kw Cheng, Caroline Styles, Andrew Blaikie, Peter Wilson, Bhavani Karri, David J Chinn, Roshini Sanders, Glaucoma Team and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Niharika NalagatlaOphthalmology Unit, Queen Margaret Hospital, NHS Fife, Dunfermline, UK. niharika.nalagatla2@nhs.scot.
Shameela ParveenOphthalmology Unit, Queen Margaret Hospital, NHS Fife, Dunfermline, UK.
Kelvin Kw ChengOphthalmology Unit, Queen Margaret Hospital, NHS Fife, Dunfermline, UK.
Caroline StylesOphthalmology Unit, Queen Margaret Hospital, NHS Fife, Dunfermline, UK.
Andrew BlaikieOphthalmology Unit, Queen Margaret Hospital, NHS Fife, Dunfermline, UK.
Peter WilsonOphthalmology Unit, Queen Margaret Hospital, NHS Fife, Dunfermline, UK.
Bhavani KarriOphthalmology Unit, Queen Margaret Hospital, NHS Fife, Dunfermline, UK.
David J ChinnResearch, Innovation and Knowledge Department, NHS Fife, Dunfermline, UK.
Roshini SandersOphthalmology Unit, Queen Margaret Hospital, NHS Fife, Dunfermline, UK.
Glaucoma TeamOphthalmology Unit, Queen Margaret Hospital, NHS Fife, Dunfermline, UK.
Lisa Wong
Alan Ramsay
Steven Halstead
Michelle Boulton
David Cummins
Colin Ferrier
Gavin Galloway
Elizabeth Embrey
Duncan Preston

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 caused a huge backlog of patients in glaucoma clinics. This study describes redesign of an entire glaucoma service with electronic patient triage to three levels and utilisation of the Scottish optometry infrastructure of upskilled optometrists.

methods2276 patients in glaucoma clinics were identified and triaged to three levels in keeping with Glauc-strat-fast guidance with local amendments. Every patient detail was entered into a bespoke glaucoma database to include demographics, clinical findings and social deprivation scores. The database generated automatic patient, GP and optometrist letters. Level one patients (482) were discharged within the Scottish general optometry service contract. Level two patients (714) were discharged to glaucoma accredited community optometry clinics. The glaucoma consultants would discuss the optometry decision making through screen share once a week. Level three patients (1080) were retained in hospital. All outcomes were audited and analysed 24 months after the new service.

resultsStatistically significant parameters were found between the three groups, to include more normal eyes, less mean deviation on visual fields and less social deprivation in level one patients. After 24 months level one patients had a return rate of 40.2%, mainly for other diseases with only 20.4% retained within hospital or level two. 9.4% of level two patients returned to hospital with retention of only 2.7% in hospital at 24 months.

conclusionGlaucoma patients in Scotland can be appropriately triaged to glaucoma accredited community optometry clinics. This frees capacity within hospital to see patients with moderate and severe disease in a timely fashion, for best visual outcomes.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesCOVID-19GlaucomaOptometryTriageAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2ScotlandCommunity optometryGlaucomaRisk stratificationTriage

Identifiers

PMID39881229
PMCPMC11776110

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.