Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39882034›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in nutrition2024

The association between blood selenium and metabolic syndrome in adults: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies.

Zahra Hajhashemy, Sahar Foshati, Mohammad Bagherniya, Gholamreza Askari

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zahra HajhashemyStudent Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Sahar FoshatiNutrition Research Center, Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad BagherniyaNutrition and Food Security Research Center, Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Gholamreza AskariNutrition and Food Security Research Center, Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: Although the relationship between selenium and metabolic syndrome (MetS) was previously investigated, the findings were inconsistent. Therefore, we performed a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis to summarize the association between blood selenium and MetS in adults. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in Medline (PubMed), ISI Web of Science, Scopus, and motor engineering of Google Scholar up to October 1st, 2024. Observational studies which reported the risk of MetS in relation to blood selenium in adults were included. The protocol of the current analysis was registered at PROSPERO as CRD42024486035. Results: Overall, 16,779 participants and 6,471 cases with MetS from 5 cross-sectional and 7 case-control studies were included in the current systematic review and meta-analysis. The findings showed that participants with the highest blood values of selenium (mean: 268.5 μg/L) in comparison to those with the lowest values (mean: 75.27 μg/L) had 40% higher risk of MetS. Nevertheless, this association was not significant (95%CI: 0.99-1.97). Due to a significant between-study heterogeneity (I Conclusion: There is a U-shaped relationship between blood selenium levels risk of MetS. However, more longitudinal studies are needed to verify the causality of findings and clarify the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

adultsdose–responsemeta-analysismetabolic syndromeseleniumsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39882034
PMCPMC11775477

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.