Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39882122›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as a risk factor for all-cause mortality among individuals with resolved HBV infection: evidence from the NHANES 1999-2018.

Chen Qiu, Chaojie Yu, Lanlan Yang, Siqi Liu, Qian Zhang, Shengnan Jia, Wenrui Wang, Zhenjing Jin, Dongdong Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chen QiuDigestive Disease Center, Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Chaojie YuDigestive Disease Center, Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Lanlan YangDigestive Disease Center, Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Siqi LiuDigestive Disease Center, Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Qian ZhangDigestive Disease Center, Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Shengnan JiaDigestive Disease Center, Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Wenrui WangDigestive Disease Center, Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Zhenjing Jin *Digestive Disease Center, Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Dongdong Yu *Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inflammation is a critical component in the process of resolved hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) serves as a sensitive indicator of systemic inflammation and immune activation. Our study aimed to investigate the correlation between elevated NLR levels and the risk of all-cause mortality in patients with resolved HBV infection. Additionally, we evaluated the potential mediating effect of diabetes mellitus (DM) on this correlation. Methods: Our study enrolled 1,146 adult patients with resolved HBV infection from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 1999 and 2018. We utilized the Restricted Cubic Splines (RCS) and Maximum Selection Rank Statistical Method (MSRSM) to analyze the relationship between the NLR and the risk of all-cause mortality. The impact of NLR was evaluated using a weighted multivariate Cox regression model, and the model's predictive accuracy was assessed using time-dependent Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves. An intermediary analysis was conducted to explore the potential influence of DM on the observed relationship. Results: During follow-up period of 103.54 ± 4.90 months, we recorded 207 deaths among the study participants. The analysis using the RCS method revealed a significant positive correlation between the NLR and the risk of all-cause mortality. Those with elevated NLR levels faced a substantially higher mortality risk compared to those with lower levels, as indicated by a Hazard Ratio (HR) of 1.84, with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) of 1.17 to 2.89 ( Conclusion: Elevated NLR is significantly associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality in patients with resolved HBV infection. Concurrently, DM acts as a partial mediator of this association.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BLymphocytesNeutrophilsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsUnited Statesall-cause mortalitydiabetesHBVneutrophil-lymphocyte ratioNHANESresolved HBV infection

Identifiers

PMID39882122
PMCPMC11775152

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.