Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39882163›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

An ARFID case report assessment with 18F-FDG PET/MRI and treatment with olanzapine, escitalopram and fluoxetine in adult.

Meichen Liu, Yiheng Chang, Xueting Xie, Yudan Liu, Shiyun Tian, Chun Yang, Ziqi Zhao, Huimin Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meichen LiuDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yiheng ChangDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Xueting XieDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yudan LiuDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Shiyun TianDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Chun YangDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Ziqi ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Huimin ZhangDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), a DSM-5-introduced eating disorder, is increasingly prevalent and challenging to treat, primarily affecting children and adolescents, with limited adult case reports. This rarity in adults leads to misdiagnosis or underdiagnosis, and treatment experiences are scarce. Case presentation: This report details an adult ARFID case, where the patient's fear of food intake followed gastric damage from corn ingestion, resulting in a restrictive diet of rice porridge due to gastric pain. The behavior is driven by fear of eating-related adverse effects. Result: Based on clinical symptoms assessment, semi-structured interviews, and comprehensive testing, including PET/MRI scans to exclude secondary conditions, a diagnosis of ARFID was confirmed. ARFID, a newly introduced diagnosis in the DSM-5, is uncommon in adults with sparse case data. Differentiating it from gastrointestinal diseases and other psychiatric conditions is crucial for precise diagnosis and focused treatment. Conclusion: In this paper, we report on the clinical diagnosis, imaging manifestations, treatment, and follow-up of an adult ARFID case, highlighting the utility of neuroimaging in diagnosis and differentiation. It also assesses the therapeutic efficacy of olanzapine, escitalopram oxalate, and fluoxetine hydrobromide, offering clinical guidance for diagnosing and managing ARFID.

Indexed as

avoidant/restrictive food intake disordercase reportescitalopramfluoxetinemagnetic resonance imagingneuroimagingolanzapinepositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID39882163
PMCPMC11775632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.