Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39883054›Full record

Trial reportAnesthesiology2025

Efficacy of Cryoneurolysis on Chronic Pain in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Sham Trial.

Niels-Peter Brøchner Nygaard, Carsten Koch-Jensen, Henrik Bjarke Vaegter, Niels Wedderkopp, Morten Blichfeldt-Eckhardt, Bibi Gram

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Niels-Peter Brøchner NygaardDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg Denmark; Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark; Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5488-5110
Carsten Koch-JensenDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Henrik Bjarke VaegterPain Research Group, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Niels WedderkoppPediatric Research Unit, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Morten Blichfeldt-EckhardtDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Department of Anesthesia, Lillebaelt Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
Bibi GramDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Research Unit of Endocrinology: Bariatrics and Diabetes, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective was to investigate whether cryoneurolysis was superior to sham in reducing pain intensity in patients with chronic knee osteoarthritis. The hypothesis was that cryoneurolysis is an effective and safe therapy to reduce chronic pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

methodsThe study was randomized, double blind, and sham controlled. A total of 87 patients with chronic knee osteoarthritis were randomized to either cryoneurolysis or a sham procedure, followed by an exercise program. The target nerves, anterior femoral cutaneous nerve and infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve were identified using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, and cryoneurolysis was performed with ultrasound guidance. The primary outcome was the difference in average pain at 14 days after intervention between the cryoneurolysis and sham group.

resultsFor the intention-to-treat analysis, no difference was observed for the primary outcome (0.49; 95% CI, -0.3 to 1.2; P = 0.198). Both groups showed a significant reduction in pain scores 14 days after intervention (cryoneurolysis: -1.9; 95% CI, -2.4 to -1.3; and sham: -1.4; 95% CI, -1.9 to -0.8). At 6-month follow-up, a significant reduction in pain was observed in the cryoneurolysis group compared to the sham group (1.1; 95% CI, 0.3 to 1.9; P = 0.009). Cryoneurolysis was well tolerated, with minor, transient adverse effects.

conclusionsThis study did not show a clinically relevant reduction in pain after intervention comparing cryoneurolysis and sham. Further studies are needed.

Indexed as

Chronic PainCryosurgeryCryotherapyOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39883054
PMCPMC12061374

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.