Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39883671›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A cross-sectional study on the assessment of adherence to cardiovascular medications in Sudan heart center.

Adil A Mahmoud, Ali Awadallah Saeed, Asim Ahmed Elnour, Osama Nasreldin E M, Vineetha Menon, Semira Abdi Beshir, Sami Fatehi Abdalla, Abuelnor Mohammed, Mohamed Baraka, Fahad T Alsulami and 6 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Adil A MahmoudFaculty of Clinical and Industrial Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, National University-Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ali Awadallah SaeedFaculty of Clinical and Industrial Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology, National University-Sudan, Mycetoma Research Center, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0003-3524-4825
Asim Ahmed ElnourProgram of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi campus, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Osama Nasreldin E MFaculty of Clinical and Industrial Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, National University-Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan.
Vineetha MenonDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-4431-0196
Semira Abdi BeshirDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapeutics, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Sami Fatehi AbdallaClinical Department, College of Medicine, University of Al Maarefa, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7396-8376
Abuelnor MohammedDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, KSA.ORCID 0000-0003-4435-3791
Mohamed BarakaPharmacy Department, Associate Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Fahad T AlsulamiClinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Yousef Saeed AlqarniDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College Of Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Nadia Al MazroueiFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Khalid Awad Al-KubaisiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy-University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-4260-1117
Israa Yousif El KhidirDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, (Ph.D., MSc, B Pharm), College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, Kingdom Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8674-3603
Kishore GananaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapeutics, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-6537-2786
Abdulla Al AmoodiAmbulatory Healthcare Services, Academic Affairs, Abu Dhabi Health Services (SEHA), Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-adherence to cardiovascular medications is a global problem with clinical, economic, and humanistic consequences. Investigation of this problem may open the road for proper management of cardiovascular diseases.

objectiveOur objectives were to assess the level of adherence to, and to examine factors influencing adherence to, cardiovascular medications in subjects visiting a heart center in Sudan.

methodsWe have conducted a cross-sectional study that assessed adherence to cardiovascular medications among subjects visiting outpatient cardiac clinics in a heart center-Khartoum State, Sudan. The validated Adherence to Refills and Medication Scale (ARMS) tool was used to assess the level of medication adherence. A score of >16 was used as a cut-off point to categorize surveyed patients into non-adherent (e.g., 17-48) and adherent (e.g., 12-16) in ARMS. Descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) and inferential tests such as One-Way ANOVA and Binary regression were used for data analysis.

resultsA total of 255 subjects were enrolled in this study. Slightly more than half the respondents were males (54.5%) and their ages ranged between (51-60 years), and have no insurance coverage (58%). Most of the subjects were married (60.4%), were from Khartoum-State (67.8%), and were unemployed (77.6%). About 39.6% had primary education while 34.5% had secondary (34.5%) education. Diabetes (56.1%) and hypertension (45.5%) were common among the study population. The results showed a high non-adherence prevalence rate (97.6%). The cited reasons for non-adherence include forgetfulness and the costs of refilling medications. Education and age were associated with the level of adherence. Those with high non-adherence behaviors were the more educated, younger and old patients, those not employed, and those having comorbid diseases.

conclusionThe results generally showed a high level of non-adherence to cardiovascular medications, necessitating interventions to support patients' adherence.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesMedication AdherenceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSudanCardiovascular Agents

Identifiers

PMID39883671
PMCPMC11781641

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.