Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39883854›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2025

Nexinhib20 inhibits JFC1-mediated mobilization of a subset of CD11b/CD18+ vesicles decreasing integrin avidity, but does not inhibit Rac1.

Kasra Askari, Jennifer L Johnson, Aparna Shukla, Elsa Meneses-Salas, William B Kiosses, Juan Yu, Sergio D Catz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rab27: Molecular switch of tumor exosome secretion (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kasra AskariDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.
Jennifer L JohnsonDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.
Aparna ShuklaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.
Elsa Meneses-SalasDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.
William B KiossesDivision of Inflammation Biology, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, 9420 Athena Cir, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.
Juan YuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.
Sergio D CatzDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1873-0277

Funding

Neutrophil Survival and Demise During Inflammatory StatesP01HL152958 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CATZ, SERGIO DANIEL · 2021 to 2025
$12.4M
Vesicular trafficking mechanisms regulating granulocyte functionR01HL088256 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Sergio Daniel Catz · 2009 to 2026
$9.0M
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of the Lysosomal Storage Disease CystinosisR01DK110162 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CATZ, SERGIO DANIEL, CHERQUI, STEPHANIE · 2017 to 2025
$4.7M
Small Molecule inhibitors of late endosomal pro-inflammatory signalingR01AR070837 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CATZ, SERGIO DANIEL, ROSEN, HUGH · 2017 to 2019
$1.3M
Super-resolution confocal microscopeS10OD021831 · OD · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI LEY, KLAUS F. · 2017 to 2017
$566k
Cystinosis Research FoundationNHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL152958NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088256NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070837NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110162NIH HHS R01DK110162NIH HHS S10 OD021831Shared Instrumentation Grant Program NIH S10OD021831U.S. Public Health Service R01HL088256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulated sequential exocytosis of neutrophil granules is essential for orchestrating the innate immune response, while uncontrolled secretion causes inflammation. We developed and characterized Nexinhib20, a small-molecule inhibitor that targets azurophilic granule exocytosis in neutrophils by blocking the interaction between the small GTPase Rab27a and its effector JFC1. Its therapeutic potential has been demonstrated in several preclinical models of inflammatory disease. Here, using neutrophils from Jfc1-KO mice, we show that JFC1 regulates the mobilization of a small subpopulation of CD11b+ granules. Nexinhib20 inhibits the mobilization of β2-integrins from a subset of CD11b+ granules to the plasma membrane in human and mouse neutrophils. The putative impact of Nexinhib20 on integrin activation is caused by decreased avidity, secondary to its effect on β2-integrin mobilization. CD11b mobilization and integrin activation were unaffected by pharmacological inhibition or activation of Rac1. Using quantitative 3D enhanced resolution microscopy, we show that neutrophil activation induces the recruitment of JFC1 to CD11b+ granules. Nexinhib20 decreased the localization of JFC1 at CD11b+ granules without affecting the association of Rac1 with CD11b. Nexinhib20 inhibits JFC1 recruitment but not endogenous Rac1 activation in living cells. Using orthogonal analyses of Rac1 activity consisting of a sensitive, time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer, Rac1-PAK1-binding assay, and endogenous Rac1-GTP examination, we show that Nexinhib20 does not interfere with Rac1 activation. Instead, we confirm its molecular mode of action as the inhibition of the Rab27a-JFC1 binding. Thus, Nexinhib20 limits β2-integrin mobilization to the cell surface, decreasing avidity and affecting active integrin availability in a JFC1-dependent but Rac1-independent manner.

Indexed as

CD11b AntigenCD18 AntigensNeutrophilsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSorting NexinsAnimalsExocytosisHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockoutrab27 GTP-Binding ProteinsCD11b AntigenCD18 AntigensRab27a protein, mouserab27 GTP-Binding Proteinsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSorting NexinsadhesioncardiovascularCD11bCD18degranulationexocytosisinflammationinhibitorintegrinneutrophilNexinhib20Rab GTPaseRac1

Identifiers

PMID39883854
PMCPMC12022635

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.