Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885013›Full record

ArticleExperimental & applied acarology2025

Does the use of engorged adult ticks of Rhipicephalus microplus as substrate modifies the acaricidal behavior of Metarhizium anisopliae?

Agustín Fernández-Salas, Juan Bernardo Romero-Pérez, Miguel Ángel Alonso-Díaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & applied acarology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Agustín Fernández-SalasCentro de Enseñanza, Investigación, y Extensión en Ganadería Tropical, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad, Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX, México.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-6575
Juan Bernardo Romero-PérezEscuela de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad de Xicotepetl A.C., Puebla, México.
Miguel Ángel Alonso-DíazCentro de Enseñanza, Investigación, y Extensión en Ganadería Tropical, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad, Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX, México. alonsodm@unam.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-8403

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) is one of the most promising alternatives to regulate tick populations. However, these fungi may lose acaricidal effectiveness over time, due to the storage period and/or successive cultivation on artificial media. It is known that using arthropod pests as a substrate for EPF could potentially alter their acaricidal behavior over time, however, studies using ticks for this purpose are scarce. Hence, the aims of this research were: (1) to isolate strains of Metarhizium anisopliae from paddocks of cattle farms, (2) to evaluate the effect of engorged adult ticks of Rhipicephalus microplus as a substrate on the tickicide behavior of Metarhizium anisopliae strains, and (3) to determine the lethal time of each M. anisopliae strain to kill 50% (LT50) and 99% (LT99) of engorged ticks. First, the natural acaricidal effect of 10 strains of M. anisopliae sensu lato isolated from soils of cattle farms on R. microplus was evaluated. Second, the influence of substrate (R. microplus, Galleria mellonella and Sabouraud dextrose agar [SDA]) on the acaricidal activity and virulence index (lethal time) of each strain during four generations was evaluated. Strains MaV69, MaV60 and MaV67 showed more than 90% mortality at day 20 post-treatment. The use of engorged adult ticks as substrate increased the virulence of five M. anisopliae s.l. strains. Larvae of G. mellonella and SDA as substrate did not modify the acaricidal behavior of the 10 strains evaluated. Seven of ten EPF decreased their LT50 and three decreased their LT99 as an index of their virulence enhancement.

Indexed as

MetarhiziumPest Control, BiologicalRhipicephalusTick ControlAnimalsCattleFemaleBiological controlEntomopathogenicFungiTickVirulence

Identifiers

PMID39885013
PMCPMC11782390

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.