Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885132›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Stroma-derived Dickkopf-1 contributes to the suppression of NK cell cytotoxicity in breast cancer.

Seunghyun Lee, Biancamaria Ricci, Jennifer Tran, Emily Eul, Jiayu Ye, Qihao Ren, David Clever, Julia Wang, Pamela Wong, Michael S Haas and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Seunghyun LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2251-0453
Biancamaria RicciDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jennifer TranDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-1218
Emily EulDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jiayu YeDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Qihao RenDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5178-1829
David CleverDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Julia WangDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-8841
Pamela WongDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6856-2603
Michael S HaasLeap Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sheila A StewartDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-9576
Cynthia X MaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-7492
Todd A FehnigerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8705-2887
Roberta FaccioDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. faccior@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-2005

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Targeting the Bone Marrow Microenvironment In Acute Lymphocytic LeukemiaP50CA171963 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel C Link · 2013 to 2026
$31.6M
WU-MDACC Inter-Institutional Molecular Imaging CenterP50CA094056 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RATNER, LEE · 2002 to 2016
$26.3M
Resource Based Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and Medicine (Overall Application)P30AR074992 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW J SILVA · 2019 to 2026
$6.8M
Training Program in Cellular and Molecular BiologyT32GM139774 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATHER L TRUE-KROB · 2021 to 2026
$6.7M
The Role of the Osteoblast Secretome in Bone FormationP30AR057235 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SANDELL, LINDA J · 2009 to 2018
$5.7M
MOLECULAR ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA113275 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew J Walter · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
MICROENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS OF TUMOR DORMANCYR01AG059244 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STEWART, SHEILA A · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
TRANSLATING NK CELL BIOLOGY INTO CLINICAL CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPYR01CA205239 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FEHNIGER, TODD A · 2017 to 2020
$2.4M
Novel Regulators of Inflammatory Arthritis and Bone ErosionR01AR066551 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FACCIO, ROBERTA · 2015 to 2020
$2.0M
Role of Bone in Primary and Metastatic CancerR01CA235096 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FACCIO, ROBERTA · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
SENESCENT STROMA STIMULATES INFLAMMATION TO PROMOTE TUMORIGENESISR01CA217208 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STEWART, SHEILA A · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA271721NCI NIH HHS F31 CA284858NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P50 CA094056NCI NIH HHS P50 CA171963NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205239NCI NIH HHS R01 CA217208NCI NIH HHS R01 CA235096NCI NIH HHS R01 CA270030NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113275NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057235NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR074992NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR066551NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059244NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM146361NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139774U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA091842U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA235096U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA270030U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) AR066551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms related to tumor evasion from NK cell-mediated immune surveillance remain enigmatic. Dickkopf-1 (DKK1) is a Wnt/β-catenin inhibitor, whose levels correlate with breast cancer progression. We find DKK1 to be expressed by tumor cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in patient samples and orthotopic breast tumors, and in bone. By using genetic approaches, we find that bone-derived DKK1 contributes to the systemic DKK1 elevation in tumor-bearing female mice, while CAFs contribute to DKK1 at primary tumor site. Systemic and bone-specific DKK1 targeting reduce tumor growth. Intriguingly, deletion of CAF-derived DKK1 also limits breast cancer progression, without affecting its levels in circulation, and regardless of DKK1 expression in the tumor cells. While not directly supporting tumor proliferation, stromal-DKK1 suppresses NK cell activation and cytotoxicity by downregulating AKT/ERK/S6 phosphorylation. Importantly, increased DKK1 levels and reduced cytotoxic NK cells are detected in women with progressive breast cancer. Our findings indicate that DKK1 represents a barrier to anti-tumor immunity through suppression of NK cells.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCytotoxicity, ImmunologicIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKiller Cells, NaturalAnimalsCancer-Associated FibroblastsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, KnockoutDKK1 protein, humanDkk1 protein, mouseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39885132
PMCPMC11782527

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.