Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885219›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Azurin a potent anticancer and antimicrobial agent isolated from a novel Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain.

Nourhan A Zaghloul, Mona K Gouda, Yasser Elbahloul, Nancy M El Halfawy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Spatial ecology of theMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. The Production of Recombinant Azurin fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nourhan A ZaghloulDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mona K GoudaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Yasser ElbahloulDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Nancy M El HalfawyDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. nancy.elhalfawy@alexu.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Azurin, a bacterial blue-copper protein, has garnered significant attention as a potential anticancer drug in recent years. Among twenty Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, we identified one isolate that demonstrated potent and remarkable azurin synthesis using the VITEK 2 system and 16S rRNA sequencing. The presence of the azurin gene was confirmed in the genomic DNA using specific oligonucleotide primers, and azurin expression was also detected in the synthesized cDNA, which revealed that the azurin expression is active. Furthermore, crude azurin protein was extracted, precipitated using 70% ammonium sulfate, dialyzed, and subjected to purification using carboxymethyl-Sephadex in affinity chromatography as a cheap method for purification. The partially purified azurin protein was characterized using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Notably, qualitative elemental analysis by EDX showed the presence of copper and sulfur, corresponding to the copper-core and disulfide-bridge, respectively, in the purified azurin fraction. Moreover, FTIR spectroscopy revealed characteristic amide I and II absorption peaks (1500-1700 cm

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAzurinPseudomonas aeruginosaCell Line, TumorHumansMCF-7 CellsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Infective AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAzurinAnticancerAntimicrobialAzurinBlue-copper proteinPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID39885219
PMCPMC11782508

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.