Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39887584›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Single-Cell Landscape of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Identifies Specific Neutrophils during Septic Immunosuppression.

Rong Shen, Yi Jiang, Guanglong Liu, Shenjia Gao, Hao Sun, Xinyi Wu, Jiahui Gu, Han Wu, Ke Mo, Xing Niu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. CD9Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Cell death in sepsis: unveiling new perspectives on organ dysfunction.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rong ShenDepartment of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Yi JiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Guanglong LiuDepartment of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Shenjia GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Hao SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xinyi WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jiahui GuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Han WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Ke MoExperimental Center of BIOQGene, YuanDong International Academy Of Life Sciences, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Xing NiuExperimental Center of BIOQGene, YuanDong International Academy Of Life Sciences, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Ronen Ben-AmiInfectious Diseases Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel.
Wanjing ShangLymphocyte Biology Section, Laboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Institutes of Integrative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Changhong MiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Zhizhang WangDepartment of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Wankun ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-9266

Funding

Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 2025A04J5512National Natural Science Foundation of China 32270926National Natural Science Foundation of China 81901578National Natural Science Foundation of China 82001550National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071742National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272192National Natural Science Foundation of China 82281240019National Natural Science Foundation of China 82474635Science and Technology of Shanghai Committee 21MC1930400Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou 2023A04J1978Shanghai Municipal 2021 "Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan" 21S31902600Shanghai "Yiyuan New Star" Outstanding Youth Medical Talent Program 20244Z0012The Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader 22XD1420400Youth Talent of Guangdong Special Support Program 0720240215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis-induced immunosuppression is related to increased susceptibility to secondary infections and death. Lung is the most vulnerable target organ in sepsis, but the understanding of the pulmonary immunosuppression state is still limited. Here, single-cell RNA sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) is performed to map the landscape of immune cells, revealing a neutrophil-driven immunosuppressive program in the lungs of patients with immunosuppressive sepsis. Although immunosuppressive genes are upregulated in different immune cells, only neutrophils dramatically increase in the BALF of patients in immunosuppressive phase of sepsis. Five neutrophil subpopulations in BALF are identified, among which CXCR2

Indexed as

Bronchoalveolar Lavage FluidImmune ToleranceImmunosuppression TherapyNeutrophilsSepsisAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, Interleukin-8BSingle-Cell AnalysisB7-H1 AntigenReceptors, Interleukin-8Bbronchoalveolar lavage fluidCXCR2neutrophilssepsissingle‐cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID39887584
PMCPMC11923989

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.