Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39888221›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2025

Repeated cycles of binge-like ethanol consumption and abstinence alter neuropeptide mRNA in prefrontal and insular cortex, amygdala, and lateral hypothalamus of male and female C57BL/6J mice.

Anne M Dankert, Thomas L Kash, Todd E Thiele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anne M DankertDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3046-504X
Thomas L KashThe Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4747-4495
Todd E ThieleDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8908-9256

Funding

Training on Research in Drug AbuseT32DA007244 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Regina M Carelli · 1990 to 2026
$7.6M
Neuropeptide Y: Role in Ethanol Intake and SensitivityR01AA013573 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI THIELE, TODD ERIC · 2001 to 2018
$3.8M
The role of corticotropin releasing factor in binge-like ethanol drinkingR01AA022048 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash, TODD Eric THIELE · 2013 to 2026
$3.2M
The role of brainstem norepinephrine in binge alcohol drinking and taste aversionR01AA025809 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TODD Eric THIELE, Montserrat Navarro Thiele · 2018 to 2026
$3.1M
Neuropeptide Y: Role in Ethanol Intake and SensitivityR37AA013573 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TODD Eric THIELE · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA013573NIAAA NIH HHS AA022048NIAAA NIH HHS AA025809NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013573NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022048NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025809NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA013573NIDA NIH HHS DA007244NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBinge drinking is a risky pattern of alcohol (ethanol) consumption associated with a variety of negative outcomes, including the development of alcohol use disorder (AUD). Many neuropeptide systems are thought to become dysregulated in AUD; however, whether repeated cycles of binge-like ethanol consumption and abstinence following binge-like drinking alter neuropeptide mRNA in key brain regions, such as the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), insular cortex (IC), amygdala, and lateral hypothalamus (LH), remains unknown.

methodsMale and female mice underwent 0, 3, or 6 cycles of binge-like ethanol consumption using the "Drinking in the Dark" (DID) paradigm. Brain tissue was collected either immediately following the final session of DID or after a 24-h period of abstinence, and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was performed to assess how repeated cycles of binge-like ethanol intake and abstinence alter relative mRNA expression for 22 neuropeptide-related targets.

resultsWe observed that repeated cycles of binge-like ethanol consumption and abstinence altered relative mRNA expression for 11 targets in the mPFC, five targets in the IC, eight targets in the amygdala, and two targets in the LH. Two of these alterations were specific to female mice, while one was specific to male mice.

conclusionsThese data suggest that neuropeptide mRNA is altered by repeated cycles of binge-like ethanol intake and abstinence in a brain region and sex-dependent manner. The current findings provide a useful foundation from which to explore potential targets to decrease binge-like ethanol consumption and prevent the development of AUD.

Indexed as

Alcohol AbstinenceAmygdalaBinge DrinkingEthanolHypothalamic Area, LateralInsular CortexNeuropeptidesPrefrontal CortexRNA, MessengerAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLEthanolNeuropeptidesRNA, Messengeramygdalacortexdrinking in the darkmRNAneuropeptide

Identifiers

PMID39888221
PMCPMC11928273

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.