Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39888902›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Practice patterns on the management of secondary hyperparathyroidism in the United States: Results from a modified Delphi panel.

David E Henner, Beatrice Drambarean, Teresa M Gerbeling, Jessica B Kendrick, William T Kendrick, Lisa Koester-Wiedemann, Thomas L Nickolas, Anjay Rastogi, Anis A Rauf, Brenda Dyson and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

David E HennerDivision of Nephrology, Berkshire Medical Center, Pittsfield, MA, United States of America.
Beatrice DrambareanUniversity of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Teresa M GerbelingDialysis Center of Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States of America.
Jessica B KendrickDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
William T KendrickEastern Nephrology Associates, Greenville, NC, United States of America.
Lisa Koester-WiedemannDivision of Nephrology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States of America.
Thomas L NickolasDivision of Nephrology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Anjay RastogiDivision of Nephrology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Anis A RaufNephrology Associates of Northern Illinois, Oakbrook, IL, United States of America.
Brenda DysonMississippi, United States of America.
Michael C SingerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, United States of America.
Pooja DesaiAmgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States of America.
Kathleen M FoxAmgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2100-277X
Sunfa ChengAmgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States of America.
William GoodmanAmgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Many recommendations in the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-mineral and bone disorder guidelines are supported by modest evidence and predate the approval of newer agents. Therefore, an expert panel defined consensus SHPT practice patterns in the United States with real-world context from the nephrology community.

methodsTen US healthcare providers and one patient participated in a modified Delphi method comprising three phases. Consensus was determined via iterative responses to a questionnaire based on the 2009 and 2017 KDIGO guidelines and published literature on the identification, evaluation, monitoring, and interventional strategies for patients with SHPT. The threshold for consensus was 66% agreement.

resultsPanelists generally agreed with KDIGO recommendations, with some differences. Consensus was reached on 42/105 (40%), 95/105 (90.5%), and 105/105 (100%) questions after phases 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Panelists unanimously agreed that SHPT treatment is often started late. There was a preference for serum phosphate level <4.6 mg/dL, and consensus to maintain serum calcium levels <9.5 mg/dL. There was unanimous agreement for vitamin D analogues as first-line options in patients not on dialysis with severe, progressive SHPT and unanimous preference for intravenous calcimimetic, etelcalcetide, in appropriate in-center dialysis patients. Factors such as formularies, dialysis center protocols, and insurance were recognized to influence therapeutic strategies.

conclusionsExpert consensus was reached on SHPT management, further defining therapeutic strategies and medication use and emphasizing need for treatment early. Despite evidence-based treatment preferences supported by clinical experience, factors other than scientific evidence influence decision making, particularly with medications.

Indexed as

Hyperparathyroidism, SecondaryPractice Patterns, Physicians'Renal Insufficiency, ChronicConsensusDelphi TechniqueHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39888902
PMCPMC11785329

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.