Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39888969›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2025

Baculoviruses manipulate host lipid metabolism via adipokinetic hormone signaling to induce climbing behavior.

Lin Zhu, Yuqing Xie, Chenxi Liu, Jie Cheng, Zhongjian Shen, Xiaoming Liu, Limei Cai, Xinyuan Ning, Songdou Zhang, Zhen Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Baculoviruses hijack host midgut-derived tachykinin to regulate phototactic climbing behavior and promote viral transmission.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lin ZhuDepartment of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6072-4623
Yuqing XieDepartment of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Chenxi LiuDepartment of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Jie ChengDepartment of Entomology College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Zhongjian ShenState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Key Laboratory of Natural Enemy Insects of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaoming LiuState Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Limei CaiDepartment of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Xinyuan NingDepartment of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Songdou ZhangDepartment of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Zhen LiDepartment of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Qiuying HuangHubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoxia LiuDepartment of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0811-485X

Funding

National Key R&D Program of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Baculoviruses can induce climbing behavior in caterpillar hosts, which provides an excellent model for studying parasite manipulation of host behavior. Herein, we found that Helicoverpa armigera single nucleopolyhedrovirus (HearNPV) promoted lipid metabolism of infected H. armigera larvae, and changes in lipid metabolism can affect climbing behavior. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanisms between lipid metabolism and climbing behavior is particularly important. In this study, we found adipokinetic hormone 1 (HaAKH1), adipokinetic hormone 2 (HaAKH2) and their receptor HaAKHR were essential for promoting lipid metabolism and climbing behavior in response to HearNPV infection. Both molecular docking result and Ca2+ imaging showed that both HaAKH1 and HaAKH2 could interact with HaAKHR. Knockdown of HaAKH1, HaAKH2 and HaAKHR resulted in not only the accumulation of triacylglycerol (TAG), but also the reduction of the replication of HearNPV and the crawling ability of infected H. armigera larvae, resulting in a decrease in the final death height of the infected larvae. We further validated this conclusion by injecting active peptides of HaAKH1 and HaAKH2 to infected larvae. In addition, we investigated the downstream of HaAKH signaling and found that hormone-sensitive lipase (HaHSL) changed with changes in HaAKH signaling and HaHSL played the same role as HaAKH signaling. These findings not only revealed the mechanism by which parasites manipulated host lipid metabolism, but more significantly, explored the relationship between lipid metabolism and behavioral changes of hosts manipulated by parasites, broadening our understanding of the phenomenon of parasites manipulating host behavioral changes.

Indexed as

BaculoviridaeInsect HormonesLipid MetabolismMothsNucleopolyhedrovirusesOligopeptidesPyrrolidonecarboxylic AcidAnimalsBehavior, AnimalInsect ProteinsLarvaSignal Transductionadipokinetic hormoneInsect HormonesInsect ProteinsOligopeptidesPyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid

Identifiers

PMID39888969
PMCPMC11819524

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.