Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39890769›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

Can the combination of citicoline and vitamin B12 be beneficial in the healing of corneal nerves after corneal cross-linking?

Metin Unlu, Furkan Ozer, Esra Sahin Aslan, Hidayet Sener, Kuddusi Erkilic

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Metin UnluDepartment of Ophthalmology, Division of Cornea, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-9853
Furkan OzerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sungurlu State Hospital, Çorum, Turkey. furkangata@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-5868
Esra Sahin AslanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Division of Cornea, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7131-3645
Hidayet SenerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Division of Cornea, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-0170
Kuddusi ErkilicDepartment of Ophthalmology, Division of Cornea, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-6301

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effect of topical citicoline, vitamin B12 and hyaluronic acid (OMK2 eye drops; Omikron Italia Srl, Italy) on the healing of corneal nerve after corneal cross-linking (CXL) treatment in patients with keratoconus (KC).

methodsA total of 44 eyes of 22 patients with KC who underwent CXL were included in this prospective study. After CXL, one eye of these patients received OMK2 eye drop and standard post-CXL treatment (OMK2 group), while the fellow eye received only standard post-CXL treatment (control group). The following parameters were analyzed in the pre- and post-CXL procedure periods (1st, 3rd and 6th months): corneal sensitivity, tear film stability, central corneal thickness (CCT), and the corneal sub-basal nerve plexus (sbNP) parameters (including corneal nerve fiber density [CNFD], corneal nerve branch density [CNBD], corneal nerve fiber length [CNFL], corneal total branch density [CTBD], corneal nerve fiber area [CNFA], corneal nerve fiber width [CNFW]).

resultsFollowing CXL, a comparison of the baseline and month 6 data revealed that CNFA decreased in the control group (p < 0.001) and did not differ in the OMK2 group (p = 0.283). Other corneal sbNP parameters exhibited a decrease when comparing baseline and 6 months in each group (all p < 0.05). In addition, CCT in the OMK2 group was not significantly different between baseline and month 6 (p = 0.052). However, a decline in CCT of the control groups was observed during this specified time interval (p = 0.009). Corneal sensitivity or tear film stability parameters did not differ significantly between groups at any time point or over time within each group (all p > 0.05).

conclusionThe use of OMK2 eye drop after CXL may provide more stable CNFA. In addition, it may also provide faster recovery in CCT.

Indexed as

CorneaCross-Linking ReagentsCytidine Diphosphate CholineKeratoconusOphthalmic NervePhotochemotherapyVitamin B 12Wound HealingAdultCollagenCorneal Cross-LinkingDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHyaluronic AcidCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsCytidine Diphosphate CholineHyaluronic AcidOphthalmic SolutionsPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavinVitamin B 12CiticolineCorneal cross-linkingKeratoconusSub-basal corneal nerve morphologyVitamin B12

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.