Evidence mapPaperPMID 39891044Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and nitric oxide as determinants of resting heart rate variability in non-hospitalized mild post-COVID individuals: a cross-sectional study.

Lucivalda Viegas de Almeida, Aldair Darlan Santos-de-Araújo, Luís Cláudio Nascimento da Silva, Patricia Martins Santos, Mariana Campos Maia, Victória Pereira Frutuoso, Daniel Santos Rocha, Adriana Sousa Rêgo, Daniela Bassi-Dibai

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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lucivalda Viegas de AlmeidaPostgraduate Program in Programs Management and Health Services, Universidade Ceuma, Josué Montello, number 1, São Luís, 65075-120, MA, Brazil.
Aldair Darlan Santos-de-AraújoPostgraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Luís Cláudio Nascimento da SilvaPostgraduate program in Microbial Biology, Universidade Ceuma, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Patricia Martins SantosDepartment of Physical Therapy, Universidade CEUMA, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Mariana Campos MaiaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Universidade CEUMA, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Victória Pereira FrutuosoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Universidade CEUMA, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Daniel Santos RochaPostgraduate program in Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Adriana Sousa RêgoPostgraduate Program in Environment, Universidade Ceuma, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Daniela Bassi-DibaiPostgraduate Program in Programs Management and Health Services, Universidade Ceuma, Josué Montello, number 1, São Luís, 65075-120, MA, Brazil. danielabassifisio@gmail.com.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão COVID-19-00799/20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between plasma lipids, nitric oxide (NO) and cardiovascular risk has been well documented in the literature, however, the association between these outcomes and heart rate variability (HRV) in COVID-19 remains incipient as there is no scientific evidence that has investigated this outcome.

objectiveInvestigate whether metabolic outcomes may be associated with cardiac autonomic behavior arising from short-term HRV variables in non-hospitalized mild post-COVID individuals.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study. Individuals of both sexes, aged ≥ 18 years, who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 according to the RT-PCR test, without the need for hospitalization, were included. The HRV was collected in the supine position for at least 10 min for later analysis in the Kubios software. Metabolic outcomes [high density lipoprotein (HDL) (mg/dL), cholesterol (mg/dL), triglycerides (mg/dL) and NO (µmol/L)] were collected through a blood sample.

resultsSeventy-three individuals were included (post-COVID = 32; control = 41). HRV was worse in the post-COVID group when compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Cholesterol, HDL, triglycerides and NO showed significant correlations with HRV indices. Regression models indicated that cholesterol and triglycerides, as well as NO, explain up to 30.3% of the variations in certain HRV indices, suggesting an impact of metabolic outcomes on autonomic modulation.

conclusionThere is a relationship between plasma lipids, NO and HRV in non-hospitalized individuals with mild COVID-19. Metabolic outcomes are associated and explain between 16.6% and 30.30% of certain variables of resting HRV in post-COVID individuals. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

CholesterolCholesterol, HDLCOVID-19Heart RateNitric OxideTriglyceridesAdultAgedAutonomic Nervous SystemBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersCholesterolCholesterol, HDLNitric OxideTriglyceridesBlood plasma lipidsCOVID-19Heart rate variabilityNitric oxide

Identifiers

PMID39891044
PMCPMC11783953

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.