Evidence mapPaperPMID 39891296Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Efficacy of acupuncture for primary osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Tianyi Ma, Tiantian Zhang, Le Zhang, Haoming Zhao, Ke Liu, Jianjun Kuang, Liang Ou

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tianyi Ma *Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Tiantian Zhang *Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, 58 Lushan Street, Changsha, 410006, China.
Le Zhang *Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Haoming ZhaoHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Ke LiuHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Jianjun KuangHunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, 58 Lushan Street, Changsha, 410006, China. 13786165656@163.com.
Liang OuHunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, 58 Lushan Street, Changsha, 410006, China. 992254043@qq.com.

Funding

Health Commission of Hunan Province 20230479Hunan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine A20240125Hunan University of Chinese Medicine 2024CX135National Natural Science Foundation of China 82405447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary osteoporosis (POP) is a common metabolic bone disorder that has a devastating effect on their quality of life in patients. Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese therapy, has been used to treat osteoporosis for over 2000 years. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of acupuncture in treating POP compared to conventional medicine or placebo.

methodsWe searched for potentially relevant studies in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Biology Medicine disc, Wanfang database and ClinicalTrials.gov up to December 20, 2024. Randomized controlled trials investigating treatment of POP for which acupuncture was administered as a stand-alone treatment or combined with conventional medicine compared to conventional medicine or placebo, were included. The outcomes included bone mineral density (BMD), visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, clinical effectiveness rate, estradiol (E

resultsForty eligible articles with 2654 participants were identified. Compared to the control group, acupuncture effectively increased the BMD (MD 0.04 [0.03-0.06], P < 0.001, I

conclusionThe current evidence suggests that the efficacy of acupuncture in improving the symptoms of POP are encouraging for its use in clinical practice as a physical intervention for patients with POP. However, since the included patients were all from China, there was a risk of sample bias, high-quality multicenter studies in different countries or regions should be conducted in the future.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyOsteoporosisBone DensityFemaleHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAcupunctureMeta-analysisOsteoporosisSystematic reviewTraditional Chinese Medicine

Identifiers

PMID39891296
PMCPMC11786478

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.