Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39893247›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Association between sarcopenia components and depressed mood varies by sex among community-dwelling older adults from the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study.

Yong Soon Park, Keunjoong Yoo, Hye Jin Kim, Miji Kim, Chang Won Won

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yong Soon ParkDepartment of Family Medicine, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, 77 Sakju-ro, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, 24253, Republic of Korea. pyongs@hallym.ac.kr.
Keunjoong YooDepartment of Family Medicine, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, 77 Sakju-ro, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, 24253, Republic of Korea.
Hye Jin KimInstitute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Miji KimDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chang Won WonElderly Frailty Research Center, Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea. chunwon@khmc.or.kr.

Funding

Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korean Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea HI15C3153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study investigated the association between sarcopenia components and depressed mood in community-dwelling adults aged 70-84 years from the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study. Depressed mood was assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale short form. Logistic regression was used to examine sex-specific associations between sarcopenia components and depressed mood. Among 1,913 participants (mean age: 75.9 years, 49.0% women), 12.2% and 23.6% had depressed mood and sarcopenia, respectively. Sarcopenia prevalence increased among individuals with depressed mood in both sexes (men: P < 0.001; women: P = 0.016). Severe sarcopenia (men: OR, 3.620; 95% CI, 1.634-8.022; women OR, 3.332; 95% CI, 1.689-6.574) and concurrent low muscle strength and physical performance (men: OR, 3.660; 95% CI, 1.541-8.691; women: OR, 2.333; 95% CI, 1.294-4.206) correlated with depressed mood across sexes. The co-occurrence of low muscle mass and muscle strength (OR, 2.451; 95% CI, 1.007-5.964) was associated with depressed mood in men, whereas low physical performance (OR, 2.007; 95% CI, 1.275-3.160) and the coexistence of low muscle mass and physical performance (OR, 1.804; 95% CI, 1.003-3.248) correlated with depressed mood in women. Sarcopenia and depressed mood were significantly associated among older adults, underscoring the need to account for sex-specific differences in sarcopenia components when evaluating mental health outcomes to tailor interventions targeting sarcopenia and improve the mental well-being of aging populations.

Indexed as

AgingDepressionFrailtySarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingMaleMuscle StrengthPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaDepressionMuscle strengthPhysical performanceSarcopeniaSex differences

Identifiers

PMID39893247
PMCPMC11787300

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.