Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39894806›Full record

ArticleInflammation and regeneration2025

Multi-organ frailty is enhanced by periodontitis-induced inflammaging.

Yoshitaka Kase, Satoru Morikawa, Yuji Okano, Tatsuya Hosoi, Takazumi Yasui, Yoko Taki-Miyashita, Mitsutaka Yakabe, Maraku Goto, Kazuyuki Ishihara, Sumito Ogawa and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation and regeneration, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Integrated transcriptomic profiling combined withFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yoshitaka Kase *Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Keio University, 3-25-10 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-Ku, Kawasaki-Shi, 210-0821, Japan.
Satoru Morikawa *Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Yuji OkanoDivision of CNS Regeneration and Drug Discovery, International Center for Brain Science (ICBS), Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-Cho, Toyoake-Shi, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Tatsuya HosoiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Takazumi YasuiDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Yoko Taki-MiyashitaDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Mitsutaka YakabeDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Maraku GotoDivision of CNS Regeneration and Drug Discovery, International Center for Brain Science (ICBS), Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-Cho, Toyoake-Shi, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Kazuyuki IshiharaDepartment of Microbiology, Tokyo Dental College, 2-1-14 Kanda-Misaki-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Sumito OgawaDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Taneaki NakagawaDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan. tane@keio.jp.
Hideyuki OkanoRegenerative Medicine Research Center, Keio University, 3-25-10 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-Ku, Kawasaki-Shi, 210-0821, Japan. hidokano@keio.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-5935

Funding

KAKEN 22K09930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of periodontitis is high in older individuals. However, its impact on multi-organ frailty remains unclear. We developed mouse models with varying severity and duration of periodontitis to examine its effects.

methodsWe generated mouse models with mild and severe periodontitis, categorizing the disease duration into 3-month and 5-month periods for analysis. The organs assessed for frailty included the gastrocnemius muscle, soleus muscle, brain, and femur.

resultsOur study found that periodontitis induced systemic inflammation resembling inflammaging and other symptoms characteristic of age-induced frailty. Notably, muscle impairment developed specifically in slow-twitch muscles, and the femur emerged as the most vulnerable bone, exhibiting reduced bone mineral density even with mild and short-duration periodontitis. This condition resulted in the co-occurrence of bone fragility and slow-twitch muscle dysfunction. Cognitive function assessment revealed increased activated microglia and decreased adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus, impairing spatial learning. Thus, periodontitis induced both physical and cognitive frailties. Therapeutic intervention for the periodontitis, which halted the exacerbation of bone resorption markers, did not restore femur bone mineral density.

conclusionThis study underscores the role of periodontitis in inducing multifaceted organ frailty with vulnerability, varying by organ, and the necessity of early intervention, particularly regarding bone density loss.

Indexed as

Cognitive declineCognitive frailtyFrailtyInflammagingOsteopeniaPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID39894806
PMCPMC11789345

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.