Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39894844›Full record

Observational studyBMC public health2025

Overweight and obesity among adolescents: health-conscious behaviours, acceptance, and the health behaviours of their parents.

Anna Lewandowska, Grzegorz Rudzki, Tomasz Lewandowski, Anna Bartosiewicz, Michał Próchnicki, Aleksandra Stryjkowska-Góra, Barbara Laskowska, Małgorzata Sierpińska, Sławomir Rudzki, Sergii Pavlov

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna LewandowskaFaculty of Healthcare, State Academy of Applied Sciences in Jaroslaw, Czarnieckiego Street 16, Jaroslaw, 37-500, Poland. am.lewandowska@poczta.fm.
Grzegorz RudzkiChair and Department of Endocrinology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Tomasz LewandowskiFaculty of Technical Engineering, State Academy of Applied Sciences in Jaroslaw, Jaroslaw, Poland.
Anna BartosiewiczFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Michał PróchnickiDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Early Intervention, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Aleksandra Stryjkowska-GóraDepartment of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Translational Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.
Barbara LaskowskaFaculty of Healthcare, State Academy of Applied Sciences in Jaroslaw, Czarnieckiego Street 16, Jaroslaw, 37-500, Poland.
Małgorzata SierpińskaCollegium Masoviense, University of Health Sciences in Żyrardów, Żyrardow, Poland.
Sławomir RudzkiFaculty of Healthcare, State Academy of Applied Sciences in Jaroslaw, Czarnieckiego Street 16, Jaroslaw, 37-500, Poland.
Sergii PavlovDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Optical-Electronic Systems, Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a nutritional diseases, one of the most significant of the 21st century, that has grown to epidemic proportions. Overweight and obesity, once considered a problem in high-income countries, now affect low- and middle-income countries, especially in urban areas. Overweight and obesity rates among children and adolescents are constantly rising. The main cause of obesity and overweight is a lack of energetic balance between consumed and expended calories. Obesity in children is associated with an increased risk of non-communicable diseases, but in addition to somatic problems, it also causes negative psychosocial effects. The aim of the study was to analyse factors leading to overweight and obesity in young people and assess the impact of the health behaviours of parents on their children's health.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted per the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. A convenience sampling method was used, and the study was conducted among adolescents with excess body weight and their parents, as well as adolescents with normal body weight. The study used a questionnaire, body mass index assessment, physical activity assessment, and a health behaviour inventory.

resultsThe study included 340 people, 170 with excess body weight, and 170 from the control group. The average age in the study group was 14.58 years, with a standard deviation of 2.72. The age of parents of children with excess body weight was between 20 and 50 years. Among parents of overweight or obese children, more than half were overweight (54%), and another 27% were obese. 41% of respondents with eating disorders assessed their knowledge of the causes, effects, and methods of preventing overweight and obesity as average. In the group of overweight or obese respondents, 84% prefer passive leisure time. People who are not overweight mostly accept their appearance (66%), while people with excess body mass do not accept their appearance (63%). The surveyed parents usually perceived their knowledge of proper nutrition as good (75%).

conclusionsA relationship exists between normal weight, overweight or obesity, and a sense of happiness. The highest sense of happiness was reported by people who were not overweight.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorObesityOverweightParentsAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePediatric ObesitySurveys and QuestionnairesAcceptanceAdolescentsObesityOverweightParents

Identifiers

PMID39894844
PMCPMC11789381

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.