Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39895250›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Risk factors of dementia in a cohort of individuals with mild cognitive impairment in the Italian Interceptor project.

Claudia Carrarini, Naike Caraglia, Davide Quaranta, Fabrizio Vecchio, Francesca Miraglia, Guido Maria Giuffrè, Chiara Pappalettera, Alessia Cacciotti, Lorenzo Nucci, Nicola Vanacore and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Mild cognitive impairment-to-Alzheimer's dementia progression risk: the contribution of the Interceptor project.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Monoclonal antibodies for early Alzheimer disease: a long road to discovery and marketing approval, a short timeline for health systems to organise services.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Claudia CarrariniDepartment of Neuroscience & Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-9929
Naike CaragliaNeurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Davide QuarantaNeurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio VecchioBrain Connectivity Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-9522
Francesca MiragliaBrain Connectivity Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
Guido Maria GiuffrèNeurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7271-1229
Chiara PappaletteraBrain Connectivity Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
Alessia CacciottiBrain Connectivity Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo NucciDepartment of Neuroscience, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Nicola VanacoreNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-3758
Alberto RedolfiLaboratory of Neuroinformatics, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Daniela PeraniVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Nuclear Medicine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3421-204X
Patrizia SpadinAssociazione Italiana Malattia di Alzheimer - AIMA, Milan, Italy.
Fabrizio TagliaviniFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Maria CotelliIRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Stefano CappaUniversity Institute of Advanced Studies, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-3925
Camillo MarraNeurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Paolo M RossiniDepartment of Neuroscience & Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-534X
Interceptor Network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Italian Interceptor project is aimed at identifying a prodromal dementia phase and developing a nationwide organizational model. This study compares the sociodemographic and neuropsychological characteristics of mild cognitive impairment non-converters (MCI-NC) and MCI-converters (MCI-C) to dementia, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), enrolled during the Interceptor project.

methodsSociodemographic, clinical, and neuropsychological data of MCI individuals were collected at baseline (December 2018 to October 2020) and every six-month follow-up visit for 3 years. Logistic regression and Random Forest classifier were used to describe the study population.

resultsFrom 356 participants, 104 were MCI-C, whereas 252 were MCI-NC. Compared to MCI-NC, MCI-C were predominantly female (p = 0.020), older (p < 0.001), and more cognitively impaired (p < 0.001). Higher physical activity was protective for progression (p < 0.001), but no difference was observed for smoking exposure (p = 0.312) between the two groups. Similar results were found for AD individuals compared to MCI-C/non-AD. The ROC curve based on a Random Forest classifier distinguishing MCI-C from MCI-NC showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.7347.

conclusionsOur findings confirm previous evidence in literature and may increase the insight on dementia pathology and help in defining intervention strategies to prevent or slow down disease progression.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionDementiaProdromal SymptomsAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRisk FactorsAlzheimer's diseasedementiaInterceptor projectmild cognitive impairmentrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39895250
PMCPMC11788538

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.